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Forensic science Introduction to Forensic Science Flashcards

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4345202676Ballisticsthe science of projectiles and firearms. the study of the effects of being fired on a bullet, cartridge, or gun.0
4345202677Entomologyis the application and study of insect and other arthropod biology to criminal matters1
4345202678Odontologythe proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence, which will be then presented in the interest of justice.2
4345202679Statuatory Lawdefine written laws, usually enacted by a legislative body.3
4345202680Stare Decisisthe legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent.4
4345202681Misdemeanora nonindictable offense, regarded in the US (and formerly in the UK) as less serious than a felony.5
4345202682FelonyInfraction, Nolo Contendere, Frye Standard, Preliminary Hearing, Junk Science, Criminalistics, Evidence, Palynology, Pathology, Polygraphy, Criminal Law, Common Law, Violation, Civil Law, Booking, Probative, Daubert Ruling, Indict, Arraignment, Expert Witness, Hearsay, Material, Bail, Grand Jury, Elements, Probable Cause6
4345202683InfractionThe definition of an infraction is a violation of the law that is less serious than a misdemeanor, or is a violation of rules you are supposed to follow. An example of an infraction is when you are speeding and given a traffic ticket.7
4345202684Nolo ContendereNolo contendere is a legal term that comes from the Latin for "I do not wish to contend." It is also referred to as a plea of no contest.8
4345202685Frye standardThe Frye standard, Frye test, or general acceptance test is a test to determine the admissibility of scientific evidence. It provides that expert opinion based on a scientific technique is admissible only where the technique is generally accepted as reliable in the relevant scientific community.9
4345202686Preliminary HearingWithin some criminal justice systems, a preliminary hearing, preliminary examination, evidentiary hearing or probable cause hearing is a proceeding, after a criminal complaint has been filed by the prosecutor, to determine whether there is enough evidence to require a trial.10
4345202687Junk Scienceuntested or unproven theories when presented as scientific fact, especially in a court of law.11
4345202688Criminalisticsanother term for forensics12
4345202689Evidencethe available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.13
4345202690PalynologyPalynology is the study of plant pollen, spores and certain microscopic plankton organisms (collectively termed palynomorphs) in both living and fossil form.14
4345202691Pathologythe science of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with the laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes.15
4345202692Polygraphyan instrument for recording variations of several different pulsations (as of physiological variables) simultaneously — compare lie detector.16
4345202693Criminal LawCriminal law or penal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It regulates social conduct and proscribes whatever is threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people. It includes the punishment of people who violate these laws.17
4345202694Common Lawthe part of English law that is derived from custom and judicial precedent rather than statutes. Often contrasted with statutory law.18
4345202695Violationthe action of violating someone or something.19
4345202696Civil LawCivil law, civilian law or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of late Roman law, and whose most prevalent feature is that its core principles are codified into a referable system which serves as the primary source of law20
4345202697Bookingan act of reserving accommodations, travel, etc., or of buying a ticket in advance.21
4345202698Probativehaving the quality or function of proving or demonstrating something; affording proof or evidence.22
4345202699Daubert RulingThe Daubert standard provides a rule of evidence regarding the admissibility of expert witnesses' testimony during United States federal legal proceedings.23
4345202700IndictTo accuse of wrongdoing; charge. a book that indicts modern values. (law) To make a formal accusation or indictment against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury.24
4345202701Arraignmentthe action of arraigning someone in court.25
4345202702Expert Witnessa person who is permitted to testify at a trial because of special knowledge or proficiency in a particular field that is relevant to the case.26
4345202703Hearsayinformation received from other people that one cannot adequately substantiate; rumor.27
4345202704Materialimportant; essential; relevant.28
4345202705BailBail is cash, a bond, or property that an arrested person gives to a court to ensure that he or she will appear in court when ordered to do so.29
4345202706Grand JuryA grand jury is a legal body that is empowered to conduct official proceedings to investigate potential criminal conduct and to determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may compel the production of documents and may compel the sworn testimony of witnesses to appear before it.30
4345202707Elementsa part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.31
4345202708Probable Causereasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.).32
4345205114https://quizlet.com/17653909/abc-complete-study-guide-flash-cards/33

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