AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

FRA 5th Science exam Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
395089690what are the 4 properties of the earth?spherical, magnetic field, protected atmosphere, water
395089691angle of the earth's axis in degrees23.5
395089692time length of one earth rotation in hours24
395089693during which season is the tilt of the earth's axis the greatestsummer
395089694which star is directly above the earth's north polepolaris
395089695365.24 daysthe earth rotates around the sun in?
395089696why does earth have 4 seasons?tilt of earth/revolves around the sun
395089697how far is the sun from the earth?1.3 million miles
395089698the 8 parts of the suncore, corona, chromosphere, photosphere,convection layer,radiation layer,solar flare,sunspot
395089699part of the sun that is hottest in degreescore
395089700radiation layerthe layer of the sun immediately beyond the core of the sun
395089701convection layerin this layer of the sun, gases move in a circular motion
395089702photospherethe layer of the sun we can see
395089703chromospherethe inner layer of the sun's atmosphere
395089704sunspotsdark spots on the sun
395089705how are solar flares different from sunspotssolar flares are bursts of heat created by energy and sunspots are dark spots on the Sun's surface
395089706why is the sun a starthe sun gives off it's own light and is a ball full of gases
395089707what type of star is the sunmain sequence
395089708how old is the sun in years5 billion years
395089709what will the sun eventually becomea red giant star
395089710what percent of the solar system's mass does the sun contain?99.8 percent
395089711how much of the sun is hydrogen?92 percent
395089712the hydrogen in the sun will turn into what other gas?helium
395089713how does the energy on the sun get to earth?as light and infrared rays and heat
395089714is the suns core or its surface hotter?core
395089715how many earth's can you fit into the sun?1.3 million
395089716what are time zones?a vertical belt about 15 degrees wide in longitude in which all locations have the same time
395089717how many degrees apart is each time zone?15 degrees
395089718which 2 time zones can you find in Tennessee?Central & Eastern Standard
395089719which time zone is California in?Pacific Standard
395089720if it is 3:00pm in Hawaii, what time is it in Alaska?4:00 p.m
395089721what is the longitude of the International Date Line?180 degrees
395089722what happens when you cross over the International Date Line?you give an hour or take an hour away, depending on your direction or one calender day off or added on to
395089723does the moon have a magnetic field?no
395089724does the moon have an atmosphere?no
395089725how many earth days are in 1 lunar cycle?29 days
395089726name the 5 types of land formations on the moon.craters, mountains, highlands, valley, maria
395089727what happens during a lunar eclipse?you cannot see the moon from the earth
395089728what happens during a solar eclipse?you cannot see the sun from the earth
395089729why does the moon have different phases?the rotation of the earth, sun, and moon lets us SEE a different amount of the moon lit by the sun each night
395089730new moonday 1 of moon phase
395089731waxing crescentday 4-5 moon phase
395089732first quarter moonday 8-9 moon phase
395089733waxing gibbous moonday 12-13 moon phase
395089734full moonday 15-16 moon phase
395089735waning gibbous moonday 19-20 moon phase
3950897363rd quarter moonday 23-24 moon phase
395089737waning crescent moonday 26-27 moon phase
395089738where does the moon get its light?the sun
395089739neap tidewhen the moon & earth are at right angles with the sun
395089740spring tidewhen the sun, moon, and earth are all on one horizonal row
395089741the moon causes tides because?of the force of nature called gravity
395089742if you are on the beach all day how can you tell if it is a neap or spring tide?if high tides are VERY high and low tides are VERY low, it is a spring tide
395089743name the major planetsmercury, venus, earth, mars ,jupiter, saturn, uranus,neptune
395089744how many moons does each planet have?mercury, 0 / venus, 0 / earth, 1 / mars, 2 / jupiter, 62 / saturn, 60 /uranus, 27 / neptune, 13
395089745name the inner planetsmercury, venus, earth, mars
395089746name the outer planetsjupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune
395089747what lies between the inner and outer planets?the asteroid belt
395089748what other objects are in our solar system beside planets and the sun?asteroids, moons, comets
395089749all objects in our solar system revolve around thesun
395089750do all the planets revolve at the same speed?no
395089751what does inertia have to do with the planets?it is what makes the planets stay in their orbits
395089752which planet revolves the slowest?neptune
395089753which planet revolves the fastest?mercury
395089754which planet is the largest?jupiter
395089755which planet is the smallest?mercury
395089756which planets have rings?jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune
395089757what are comets made of?ice and rock
395089758meteoroids, meters, and meteorites are all the same except for their what?location
395089759what is a star?a large hot ball of gas
395089760what is a constellation?a group of stars that form a pattern
395089761for a parallax shift, you must consider an objects location from what?2 different locations
395089762what does one light year equal?6 trillion miles
395089763what are the 4 major properties of a star?brightness, color, temp, size
395089764a nebula star will turn into a ?protostar
395089765a main sequence star will turn into a?red giant or super giant
395089766a supernova star will become a ?neutron star or a black hole
395089767a red giant star will become a _________ or __________?white dwarf or a black dwarf
395089768what COLOR stars are hotter than a yellow or red star?blue or white star

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!