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FRA 8th Grade American History Final--terms Flashcards

FRA 8th Grade American History Final Exam terms

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7537601armisticean agreement to stop the fighting
7537602aggressiona warlike act by one country without just cause
7537603appeasementpractice of giving in to aggression in order to avoid war
7538498Black Tuesdaythe day the stock market crashed signaling the Great Depression
7538499blitzkriegthe swift attacks launched by Germany in Word War II
7538500civil serviceall federal jobs except elected offices and those in the military
7538501civil rightsthe rights due to all citizens
7538502collective farmsthe govt. owns the land, but the people work on it
7538503dictatorshipgovernment in which one person or a small group holds complete authority
7538504dollar diplomacypresident Taft's policy of building strong economic ties to Latin America
7538505imperialismpolicy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic and political affairs of weaker countries or regions
7538506isolationistafter WWi, American who wanted the US to stay out of world affairs
7538507laissez faireidea that govt. should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs
7538508mass productionprocess of making large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply
7538509militarismthe policy of building up strong armed forces to prepare for war
7538510monopolya company or group having control of all or nearly all of the business of an industry
7538511muckrakerjournalist who exposed corruption and other problems of gthe late 1800s and early 1900s
7538512nationalismexcessive pride in one's nation
7538513New Dealprogram of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to end the Great Depression
7538514poll taxtax required before a person can vote
7538515push factorcondition that drives people from their homeland
7538516rebatesdiscounts
7538517reparationscash payments made by a defeated nation to a victorious nation to pay for losses suffered during a war
7538518Reconstructionrebuilding of the South after the Civil War
7538519self-determinationright of national groups to have their own territory and forms of government
7538520Socialistperson who supports community ownership of property and the sharing of all profits
7538521Social Security Acta 1935 law that set up a system of pensions for older people and set up the nation's first system of unemployment insurance
7538522suffragistperson who worked for women's right to vote
7538523Tennessee Valley AuthorityNew Deal program that built dams to control flooding and produce cheap electric power
7538524vertical integrationpractice inwhich a single manufacturer controls all of the steps used to change raw materials into finished products
7538525Works Progress Administrationcame into existence in 1935 to put the jobless to work making clothes and building hospitals, schools, parks, playgrounds, and airports
7538526yellow journalismnews reporting, often biased or untrue, that relies on sensational stories and headlines

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