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French Revolution and Napoleon- AP World History Flashcards

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3692990286Ancient Regime (Old Regime)The old social order in France in the feudal days0
3693326472Estates GeneralBody elect of the people in France which on the eve of the revolution was unfair with: 1st Estate: .5%- Clergy 2nd Estate: 1.5%- Nobility 3rs Estate: 98%- Masses1
3693354999Clergy1st Estate2
3693379754Nobility2nd Estate3
3693381453Masses3rd Estate4
3693384915Louis XIV(16)King of France during the French Revolution who was captured, tried and beheaded by guillotine5
3693393882Marie AntoinetteQueen of France during the French Revolution who was credited with saying: " Let them eat cake". When questioned about the needs of the French people. she was later tried and guillotined6
3693406454National AssemblyThe third estate declared itself a true National Assembly of France and abolishing the Estates General7
3693415469Tennis Court OathWhen the King locked the meeting hall of National Assembly which met at the tennis court nearby and swore not to disband until a constitution could be written8
3693431745Bastille DayJuly 14th, 1789; The masses stormed Bastille(armory) for weapons to start the French Revolution; now the celebrated day of independence9
3693451626The Great FearFollowing the storming of the Bastille by Paris mobs, peasants rose up in the countryside against nobles, burned castles and old feudal records of the past.10
3693467612"Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity"Slogan and Symbol of Revolution11
3693475350Declaration of Rights, Man, and Citizenmodeled after the American Declaration of Independence and influenced by the enlightenment, it outlined the desires of the French people seeking Independence12
3693496203Olympe de GougesFrench woman who as an early feminist objected to women being ignored and pushed for a Declaration of Rights of Women13
3693511400Committee of Public SafetyMade up of twelve persons and led by Robespierre it had dictatorial powers and it's purpose was to protect te revolution which had foreign and domestic enemies14
3693529793Maximilien RobespierreChief architect of the Reign of Terror and head of the committee of Public safety15
3693539390Reign of TerrorPeriod of Mass execution in France when anyone suspected of treason against the revolution was executed by Guillotine and it spiraled out of control16
3693554255Guillotine"Instrument of Mercy" thought to be the most humane method of execution17
3693564098Thermidorian ReactionThe cooling down period of the Revolution when the National Convention fearing Robespierre had him arrested and guillotined18
3693574915Coup de Etat"Quick seizure of power of force" is what Napoleon did to replace the Directory with a Consulate form of government which would make him dictator19
3693596661Battle of AusterlitzWhere Napoleon defeated Austrian and Russian armies and gained control of continental Europe with a Confederation of the Rhine20
3693610388Continental SystemWith most of continental Europe under Napoleon's control he created an economic alliance to wage economic warfare against Britain by blockade, but it failed21
3693634113Invasion of RussiaWhen Czar Alexander I of Russia withdrew from the Continental System Napoleon invaded Russia and met disaster with winter costing him 600,000 men and a 1,000 mile retreat of shame22
3693654434ElbaIsland where Napoleon abdicated to following the failed invasion of Russia23
3693667189Battle of WaterlooIn 1815, Napoleon escaped Elba and returned to rule France for 100 days which ended his defeat at Waterloo by a large coalition led by Great Britain24
3693697580Duke of WellingtonThe victorious British general who led the defeat at Waterloo25
3693755958St. HelenaRemote island where Napoleon was exiled to death in 182126
3693765808Congress of ViennaMeeting held do decide post- Napoleonic Europe where the four great powers( Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia) met with the defeated France27
3693782191Prince MetternichAustrian Prince who hosted the Congress of Vienna and sought the principles of Legitimacy28
3693792771Principle of LegitimacyDesire to restore the ruling families of Europe(Monarchs) after 2 decades of Reolution29
3693806643TalleyrandRepresentative of the defeated France, who meditated to maintain France as still a great power30

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