French Revolution and Nepolian (whatever I need flashcards for)
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| 114034067 | Abbe Sieyes | What Is the Third Estate? -Everything What is it being? -Nothing What does it want? -To be something 1man=1vote idea (rejected) | |
| 114034068 | What is the Third Estate? | Abbe Sieyes 1man=1vote | |
| 114034069 | Necker | tried to reform taxes and the taxation problems | |
| 114034070 | parlements | 13 of them which were ruled by the nobles basically court systems | |
| 114034071 | First Estate | Made up of wealthy clergy Numbers declined during the enlightenment | |
| 114034072 | Second Estate | Made up of Nobles (who had tax exemptions) Basically run the country because L15 & L16 were weak Want to shove L16th aside | |
| 114034073 | Nobility of the Sword | original nobles who inherited their places | |
| 114034074 | Nobility of the Robe | bought their way in | |
| 114034075 | Third Estate | Made up of everyone else (who owned land) Some were starving Wanted tax exemptions | |
| 114034076 | National Assembly | 1st Government try (in the Revolution) 3rd Estate was kicked out of the Estates General, so they went to a tennis court and formed this coalition takes land from the clergy lead the revolution | |
| 114034077 | Causes of the French Revolution | 1.) Country in debt from wars 2.) Nobles didn't have to pay taxes 3.) Peasants were starving | |
| 114034078 | Olympe de Gouges | French feminist Mad that the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen didn't mention women Wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Women | |
| 114034079 | Great Fear | peasants heard rumors of bandits coming and attacking and they went bonkers and killed some of their nobles | |
| 114034080 | Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen | Similar to the Declaration of Independence, the National Assembly wrote this in order to give everyone the right to vote and said that the government should protect the rights of the people. | |
| 114034081 | Declaration of the Rights of Women | Written by deGouges How women should be accepted in Government Rejected | |
| 114034082 | Civil constitution of the Clergy | National Assembly makes the clergy sign a contract with the government Overshadows Papal Decrees to France | |
| 114034083 | Refractory | Clergy members that secretly didn't agree with the Civil Constitution of the Clergy Error in the Revolution | |
| 114034084 | Legislative Assembly | 2nd Government try Had separation of powers king could still veto members had to be elected | |
| 114034085 | Sans-Culottes | mostly Jacobins poor didn't own land-->couldn't make government decisions | |
| 114034086 | Jacobins | Liberal Hated king wanted the poor to run the government | |
| 114034087 | National Convention | 3rd Government try Results from sans-culottes storming the Legislative Assembly Used Universal Manhood Suffrage | |
| 114034088 | Universal Manhood Suffrage | giving all adult men the right to vote beginning of radical revolution | |
| 114034089 | Girondins | Conservatives didn't think the king should have to die more moderate | |
| 114034090 | Mountains | represented city interests extreme radicals wanted complete equality | |
| 114034091 | Paris Comune | Extremists Responsible for most of the deaths during the revolution | |
| 114034092 | Marat | Radical Jacobin martyr of the revolution saint of the cult of reason | |
| 114034093 | 5 or 600 heads will spare 10,000 | Marat, referring to killing nobles for the revolutions sake | |
| 114034094 | Constitution of 1791 | Written by the Constituent Assembly (before Legislative Assembly) constitutional monarchy unicameral legislature | |
| 114034095 | The Terror | Began with Robespierre executing people Ended with Thermadorian Reaction | |
| 114034096 | Thermadorian Reaction | Girondins gather and kill Robespierre and the National Assembly Convention stops supporting the Committee on Public Safety Revolution becomes more conservative | |
| 114034097 | First Republic | 1792 Created by the National Convention | |
| 114034098 | Fall of the Bastille | July 14th, 1789 Working class end of absolutism | |
| 114034099 | Nation of Virtue | part of deChristianization replacement for religion | |
| 114034100 | Danton | top Lieutenant to Robespierre Killed by Robespierre when he became a dictator | |
| 114034101 | cult of reason | lead the deChristianization in France | |
| 114034102 | cult of the supreme being | the only place religion was kind of acceptable worshiped a "natural god" creation not creator | |
| 114034103 | Flight to Varense | when Louis the 16th tried to escape with Marie Antoinette to Austria, but they were captured | |
| 114034104 | Levee en Masse | a draft to the army to help the committee on public safety | |
| 114034105 | Corday | Girondin woman that killed Morat in the bathtub | |
| 114034106 | La Marseillaise | the French national anthem | |
| 114153990 | Mary Shelley | wrote "Frankenstein" which was a criticism of man controlling nature, "Gothic literature" | |
| 114153991 | Mary Wollstonecraft | Wrote Vindication of the Rights of Man and A Vindication of the Rights of Women. Feminist | |
| 114153992 | Marie Louise | Austrian princess second wife of Napoleon | |
| 114153993 | King of Rome | Napoleon's son a Pope was imprisoned for protesting it | |
| 114153994 | Consulate | After the Directory Established by Napoleon Nepoleon=1st consule | |
| 114153995 | Concordat of 1801 | Makes friends with the Pope Pope accepts revolution | |
| 114153996 | Napoleonic Code | Code that Napoleon enforced wherever he conquered included: free speech and religion set up military schools was a great life for men, but not women and children | |
| 114153997 | lycees | Government-Run public schools Part of the Napoleonic Code | |
| 114153998 | First Empire | 1804 All of Napoleon's land | |
| 114153999 | Goya | Spanish painter that depicted the wars during the Napoleonic reign | |
| 114249713 | Alexander I | Tsar of Russia Fought Napoleon Signed the treaty of Tilsit --France gives up fighting Russia for awhile | |
| 114249714 | Louis XVII | disappeared | |
| 114249715 | Louis XVIII | brother of Louis XVI runs away when Napoleon comes back | |
| 114249716 | Duke of Wellington | leader of the combined British and Prussian army; would defeat Napoleon at Waterloo | |
| 114249717 | Lord Nelson | Brtains best admiral Killed in Battle of Trafalgar | |
| 114249718 | Grand Army | Napoleon's Army | |
| 114249719 | Treaty of Ameins | (1802) Treaty with Britain in which France remained in control of the Austrian Netherlands and Holland. Considered a great victory over Britain. | |
| 114249720 | Battle of Trafalgar | Napoleon's navy sucked He tried to finish off Europe by getting Britain first major defeat | |
| 114249721 | Battle of Austerlitz | Napoleon defeats Austria and Russia in 1805 | |
| 114249722 | Battle of Jenna | Napoleon defeats Prussia in 1805 | |
| 114249723 | Confederation of the Rhine | new name for HRE ruled by a relatve of Napoleon | |
| 114249724 | "nation of Shopkeepers" | What Napoleon called Britain Then tries the Continental system | |
| 114249725 | carbonari | Italian secret society Tried to overthrow Napoleon and his relatives Liberal patriots | |
| 114249726 | Treaty of Tilsit | Between Tsar Alex I and NB NB conquered Prussia | |
| 114249727 | Metternich | Conservative Tried to get europe back to normal | |
| 114249728 | Congress of Vienna | conservative, reactionary meeting led by prince metternich restore europe to prerevolution time | |
| 114249729 | Castlereagh | British representative at Congress of Vienna. | |
| 114249730 | Talleyrand | French minister of Foreign affairs Representative in Congress of Vienna | |
| 114249731 | Edmund Burke | Father of modern conservatism revolution-phobic | |
| 114249732 | Reforms on the Revolution in France | By Edmund Burke Defended inherited throans very conservative | |
| 114249733 | Wesley | English clergyman and founder of Methodism (1703-1791) | |
| 114249734 | Concert of Europe | meetings between the holy alliance and the quadruple alliance. Its objective was to avoid major european conflicts by resolving local problems peacefully Metternich | |
| 114249735 | Conservatism | founded by Burke | |
| 114249736 | Methodism | form of protestantism said God loves us and we can be saved by faith Wesley | |
| 114249737 | Byron | a rebel poet wrote about the French revolution | |
| 114249738 | Wordsworth | English Romanticist poet Childhood brings imagination fond of French revolution | |
| 114249739 | Goethe | German leading Romantic writer | |
| 114249740 | Blake | visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827) | |
| 114249741 | Delacroix | French Romantic artist political painter "Liberty Leading the People" | |
| 114249742 | Beethoven | German musitian Romanticism/classcal | |
| 114249743 | Scott | British Author Hstorical Novels Ballads | |
| 114249744 | Romanticism | 19th century artistic and litterature movement appealed to emotion rather than reason | |
| 114249745 | French Empire | What was actually France France down to Rome, Netherlands, Belgium | |
| 114249746 | Grand Empire | Indirectly ruled Confed. of the Rhine, Austria, Russia, Prussia | |
| 114249747 | Battle of the Nations | Leipzig Battle Napoleon was finally defeated Russia, Prussia, Austria, Britain | |
| 114249748 | Nicknames of Napoleon | "la'petitte corpralle" "Man of Destiny" | |
| 114249749 | Metric System | John Wilkins Englishman | |
| 114249750 | Thomas Paine | American Revolutionary wrote "Common Sense" | |
| 114249751 | L'Overture | Restored order to Haiti after all of the slaves revolted | |
| 114249752 | Coup d'etat of Brumaire | Abbe Siyese helps NB drive out Directory at gunpoint | |
| 114249753 | Haitian Slave Revolt | 500,000 Africans brought to Haiti to be enslaved they rebelled in 1790 while the French Revolution was going on | |
| 114249754 | the Directory | 4th government try leadership passed to 5 directors Girondins Almost overthrown, but its army was too strong | |
| 114249755 | Thermidorian Reaction | Robespierre is killed Girondins take over return to catholicism | |
| 114249756 | Vendee rebellion | peasents in the vendee region rebelled very bloody |
