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Friedland 12 Flashcards

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3753777578nonrenewablean energy source with a finite supply, primarily the fossil fuels and nuclear fuels0
3753777579fossil fuelsa fuel derived from biological material that became fossilized millions of years ago1
3753777580nuclear fuelsfuel derived from radioactive materials that give off energy2
3753777581commercial energy sourcesan energy source that is bought and sold3
3753777582subsistence energy sourcesenergy sources gathered by individuals for their own immediate needs4
3753777583energy carriersomething that can move and deliver energy in a convenient, usable form to end users5
3753777584turbinea device with blades that can be turned by water, wind, steam, or exhaut gas from combustion that turns a generator in an electicity producing plant6
3753777585electrical grida network of interconnected transmission lines that joins power plants together and links them with end users of electricity7
3753777586combined cyclea power plant that uses both exhaust gases and steam turbines to generate electricity8
3753777587capactiyin reference to an electricity generation plant, the maximum electrical output9
3753777588capacity factorthe fraction of time a power plant operates in a year10
3753777589cogenerationthe use of a single fuel to generate electricity and to produce heat11
3753777590coalsolid fuel formed primarily from the remains of trees, ferns, and other plant materials preserved 280 million to 360 million years ago12
3753777591petroleuma fossil fuel that occurs in underground deposits, composed of a liquid mizture of hydrocarbons, water, and sulfur13
3753777592crude oilliquid petroleum removed from the ground14
3753777593oil sandsslow flowing, viscous deposits of bitumen mized with sand, water, and clay15
3753777594bitumena degraded petroleum that forms whe petroleum migrates to the surface of Earth and is modified by bacteria; aka tar or pitch16
3753777595CTL (coal to liquid)the process of converting soild coal into liquid fuel17
3753777596energy intensitythe energy use per uit of gross domestic product18
3753777597hubbert curvea bell shaped curve representing oil use and projecting both when world oil production will reach a maximum and when we will run out of oil19
3753777598peak oilthe point at which half the total known oil supply is used up20
3753777599fissiona nuclear reaction in which a neutron strikes a relatively large atomic nucleus, which then splits into two or more parts, releasing additional neutrons and energy in the form of heat21
3753777600fuel rodsa cylindrical tube that encloses nuclear fuel within a nuclear reactor22
3753777601control rodsa cylindrical device inserted between the fuel rods in a nuclear reactor to absorb excess neutrons and slow or stop the fission reaction23
3753777602becquerel (Bq)unit that measures the rate at which a sample of radioactive material decays; 1 Bq = decay of 1 atom or nucleus per second24
3753777603curiea unit of measure for radiation; 1 curie = 37 billion decays per second25
3753777604nuclear fusiona reaction that occurs when lighter nuclei are forced together to produce heavier nuclei26

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