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Friedland 15 Flashcards

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4078011730air pollutionthe introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or microorganisms into the atmosphere at high concentrations high enough to harm plants, animals, and materials such as buildings, or to alter ecosystems0
4078011731particulate matter (PM)solid or liquid particles suspended in air; also known as particles and particulates1
4078011732photochemical oxidantsa class of air pollutants formed as a result of sunlight acting on compounds such as nitrogen oxides2
4078011733smogsmoke and fog3
4078011734photochemical smogsmog dominated by oxidants such as ozone4
4078011735volatile organic compounds (VOCs)an organic compound that evaporates at typical atmospheric temperatures5
4078011736primary pollutantsa polluting compound that comes directly out of the smokestack, exhaust pipe, or natural emission source6
4078011737Los Angeles-type smogaka brown smog; a type of photochemical smog7
4078011738sulfurous smogsmog dominated by sulfur dioxide and sulfate compounds8
4078011739London-type smogaka gray smog; a type of sulfurous smog9
4078011740secondary pollutantsa primary pollutant that has undergone transformation in the presence of sunlight, water, oxygen, or other compounds10
4078011741thermal inversiona situation in which a relatively warm layer of air at mid altitude covers a layer of cold, dense air below11
4078011742Inversion layerthe layer of warm air that traps emissions in a thermal inversion12
4078011743chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)a family of organic compounds whose properties make them ideal for use in refrigeration and air conditioning13
4078011744asbestosa long, thin fibrous silicate mineral with insulating properties, which can cause cancer when inhaled14
4078011745sick building syndromea buildup of toxic compounds and pollutants in an airtight space; seen in newer buildings with good insulation and tight seals against air leaks15

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