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Geometry - 1st Semester key vocabulary Flashcards

Lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, triangle congruence shortcuts

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574798170Congruentwhen two parts of a geometric figure have the same measure
574798171Correspondinggeometric items that are in the same position in different figures
574798172Vertical anglesa must be equal to b.
574798173Reflexive property of equalityThis reason is used to help prove congruence when one side or angle that is part of two triangles has a measure that is equal to itself. SAME side or angle!
574798174Complementary anglesTwo angles which add up to 90 degrees
574798175Supplementary anglesTwo angles which add up to 180 degrees
574798176Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA)does NOT prove triangles congruent; DOES show that triangles are SIMILAR
574798177Angle-Side-Angle (ASA)DOES prove triangles congruent when two adjacent angles and the included side are congruent
574798178Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)DOES prove triangles congruent when two adjacent angles and the following side are congruent
574798179Side-Angle-Side (SAS)Pair 4 shows that when two adjacent sides and the included angle are congruent, the triangles are congruent.
574798180Side-Angle-Angle (SAA)Pair 3 shows that when two adjacent angles and the following side are congruent, the triangles are congruent. Referred to as AAS
574798181Side-Side-Angle (SSA)does NOT prove triangles congruent
574798182Side-Side-Side (SSS)When all three sides are congruent, the triangles may be said to be congruent.
574798183acute triangleexactly 3 acute angles
574798184obtuse triangleexactly 1 obtuse angle
574798185right triangleexactly 1 right angle
574798186scalene triangleno equal sides
574798187isosceles triangleexactly 2 equal sides
574798188equilateral triangleall equal sides
574798189sum of angles in a triangle180 degrees
574798190sum of angles in a quadrilateral360 degrees
574798191quadrilaterala shape with 4 sides
574798192rectanglea quadrilateral that has 4 right angles
574798193rhombusa parallelogram with all 4 sides equal
574798194squarea rectangle with all 4 sides of equal length
574798195trapezoida quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides
574798196parallelograma quadrilateral that has 2 pairs of parallel sides
574798197Acute Angle
574798198Acute AngleAn angle less than 90 degrees
574798199Obtuse Angles
574798200Obtuse AngleAn angle between 90 and 180 degrees
574798201Right Angle
574798202Right AngleAn angle that is exactly 90 degrees
574798203Straight Angle
574798204Straight AngleAn angle that is exactly 180 degrees
574798205Line SegmentHas two end points
574798206Line Segment
574798207RayHas one end point and continues forever in other direction
574798208Ray
574798209LineA straight line having at least two points that continue forever
574798210Line
574798211Corresponding AnglesSame side of transversal and same size
574798212vertical anglesThese angles are formed by two intersecting lines and have the same measure.
574798213alternate interior anglesangles are on opposite sides of the transversal and on the inside of the given lines
574798214alternate exterior anglesoutside the two parallel lines and opposite sides of transversal
574798215Supplementary AnglesTwo angles with a sum of 180 degrees
574798216Complementary AnglesTwo angles with a sum of 90 degrees
574798217transversalA line that intersects two or more lines.

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