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Geometry Ch. 1-4 Flashcards

Geometry postulates and theorems from ch 1-4 that we have done so far.

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570707266segment addition postulateIf B is between A and C, then AB+BC= AC. If AB+BC=AC, then B is between A and C.0
570707267angle addition postulateIf P is in the interior of angle RST, then the measure of angle RST is equal to the sum of the measures of angle RSP and angle PST*1
570707268law of detachmentif the hypothesis of a true conditional statement is true, then the conclusion is also true.2
570707269law of syllogismif hypothesis p, then conclusion q. if hypothesis q, then conclusion r. if hypothesis p, then conclusion r.3
570707270line postulatethrough any two points there exists exactly one line.4
570707271line postulateA line contains at least two points.5
570707272Intersection of lines postulateIf two lines intersect, then their intersection is exactly one point.6
570707273plane postulatethrough any three collinear points there exist exactly one plane.7
570707274points on a plane postulateif two points lie in a plane, then the line containing then lies in the plane.8
570707275intersection of planes postulateif two planes intersect, then their intersection is a line.9
570707276line perpendicular to a planea line is a line perpendicular to a plane IF AND ONLY IF the line intersects the plane in a point and is perpendicular to every line in a plane that intersects it.10
570707277addition property of equalityif a=b, then a+c=b+c11
570707278subtraction property of equalityif a=b, then a-c=b-c12
570707279multiplication property of equalityif a=b and c does not equal 0, then a/c=b/c13
570707280substitution propertyif a=b, then a can be substituted for b in any equation or expression.14
570707281distributive propertya(b+c)=ab=ac, where a,b, and c are real numbers15
570707282reflexive property of equalityREAL NUMBERS: a, a=a. LINE SEGMENTS: AB=AB. ANGLES: m of angle A= m of angle A16
570707283symmetric property of equalityREAL NUMBERS: if a=b, then b=a. 2. LINE SEGMENTS: AB=CD, then CD=AB. ANGLES: if m of angle A=m of angle B, then m of angle B=m of angle B17
570707284transitive property of equalityREAL NUMBERS: if a=b and b=c, then a=c. LINE SEGMENTS: if AB=CD and CD=EF, then AB=EF. ANGLES: if m of angle A=m of angle B and m of angle B=m of angle C, then m of angle A=m of angle C.18
570707285congruence of segments theoremreflexive, symmetric and transitive19
570707286congruence of anglesreflexive, symmetric and transitive20
570707287right angles congruence theoremall right angles are congruent21
570707288congruent supplements theoremif two angles are supplementary to the same angle (or to congruent sides), then they are congruent.22
570707289congruent complements theoremif two angles are complementary to the same angle (or to congruent angles), then they are congruent.23
570707290linear pair postulateif two angles form a linear pain, then they are supplementary.24
570707291vertical angles congruence theoremvertical angles are congruent25
570707292parallel postulateif there is a line and point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point parallel to the given line .26
570707293perpendicular postulateif there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point perpendicular to the given line.27
570707294corresponding angles postulateif two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent.28
570707295alternate interior angles theoremif two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent.29
570707296alternate exterior angles theoremif two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate exterior angles are congruent.30
570707297consecutive interior angles theoremif two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of consecutive interior angles are supplementary.31
570707298corresponding angles converseif two parallel lines are cut by a transversal so the corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.32
570707299alternate interior angles converseif two parallel lines are cut by a transversal so the alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.33
570707300alternate exterior angles converseif two parallel lines are cut by a transversal so the alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.34
570707301consecutive interior angle converseif two parallel lines are cut by a transversal so the consecutive interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are parallel.35
570707302standard formAx+By=C where A and B are not both zero.36
570707303theorem 3.8 (3.6)if two lines intersect to form a linear pain of congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular.37
570707304theorem 3.9 (3.6)if two lines are perpendicular, then they intersect to form four right angles.38
570707305theorem 3.10 (3.6)if two sides of two adjacent acute angles are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary.39
570707306perpendicular transversal theoremif a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other.40
570707307lines perpendicular to a transversal theoremin a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel to each other.41
570707308triangle sum theoremthe sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.42
570707309exterior angle theoremthe measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two nonadjacent interior angles.43
570707310corollary to the triangle sum theoremthe acute angles of a right triangle are complementary.44
570707311triangle congruence postulatesSSS, SAS, ASA, AAS.45
570707312base angles theoremif two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite them are congruent.46
570707313converse of the base angles theoremif two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite them are congruent.47
570707314corollary to the base angles theoremif a triangle is equilateral, then it is equiangular.48
570707315corollary to the converse of base angles theoremif a triangle is equiangular, then it is equilateral.49

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