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Geometry Ch. 1 Flashcards

Geometry Terms From Chapter 1

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84413469acute anglean angle less than 90 degrees but more than 0 degrees0
84413470adjacent anglesare a pair of angles with a common vertex and a common side, but no common interior points1
84413471angletwo non-collinear rays that have a common endpoint2
84413472angle bisectora ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles3
84413473areathe number of square units needed to cover a surface4
84413474basestwo parallel congruent faces5
84413475betweenwhen three points are collinear, you can say that one point is between the others6
84413476circumferencethe distance around a circle7
84413477collinearpoints that lie on the same line8
84413478complementary anglestwo angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees9
84413479concavecurving inward10
84413480conea circular base and a vertex11
84413481congruentthe same measure12
84413482constructionmethods of creating geometric figures without the benefit of measuring tools13
84413483convexcurving or bulging outward14
84413484coplanarlying in the same plane15
84413485cylindera solid with congruent circular bases in a pair of parallel planes16
84413486degreea measure for arcs and angles17
84413487edgesline segments where the faces intersect18
84413488faceflat surface19
84413489linemade up of points and has no thickness or width20
84413490linear paira pair of adjacent angles with non-common sides that are opposite rays21
84413491line segmenta part of a line with two endpoints; can be measured22
84413492midpointthe point on the segment that divides the segment into two congruent segments23
84413493obtuse anglean angle between 90 and 180 degrees24
84413494opposite raystwo rays that have the same endpoint and travel indefinitely in opposite directions forming a line25
84413495perimeterthe size of something as given by the distance around it26
84413496perpendicularlines, segments, or rays that form right angles27
84413497planea flat surface made up of points28
84413498pointa location29
84413499polygona closed plane figure bounded by straight sides30
84413500polyhedrona solid figure bounded by plane polygons or faces31
84413501prisma polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces and whose lateral faces are parallelograms32
84413502pyramida polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex33
84413503raya part of a line that has one endpoint and extends indefinitely in one direction34
84413504right anglean angle that measures exactly 90 degrees35
84413505segment bisectorany segment, line, or plane that intersects a segment at its midpoint36
84413506sidesthe rays of an angle37
84413507spacea boundless, three-dimensional set of all points that contains lines and planes38
84413508spherea three-dimensional closed surface where every point on the surface is equidistant from the center39
84413509supplementary anglestwo angles whose measures have a sum of 180 degrees40
84413510undefined terma point, line, or plane because they can only be explained using examples and descriptions41
84413511vertexthe common endpoint in an angle42
84413512vertical anglestwo nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines43

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