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Geometry Chapter 1 Essentials of Geometry Flashcards

These are vocabulary notecards for basic geometry terms in McDougal Littel Geometry book Chapter 1.

Terms : Hide Images
835497816pointA location. It is a point with no length, width, and thickness.1
835497817lineinfinite set of points that extends in two directions. It has length but no width or thickness.2
835497818planeinfinite set of points that creates a flat surface that extends without ending. A plane has length and width but no thickness.3
835497819spacethe set of all points4
835497820collinearpoints on the same line5
835497821non collinearpoints not on the same lone6
835497822coplanarpoints in the same plane7
835497823non coplanarpoints not in the same plane8
835497824equidistantan equal distance from9
835497825oblique planeA plane that is not horizontal and not vertical10
835497826segmentTwo points on the line and all points between them. The two points are called the endpoints of the segment.11
835497827lengthA positive distance between two points.12
835497828"XZ"A representation of a number, showing length between two points.13
835497829XZ (with line over)A line segment between imaginary points X and Z.14
835497830betweenAll points between a designated start and end point on the same line.15
835497831opposite raysGiven three collinear points R, S, T: If S is between R and T, then ray SR and ray ST are opposite rays.16
835497832postulateA statement that is accepted without proof.17
835497833congruentTwo objects that have the same size and shape.18
835497834congruent segmentsSegments that have equal lengths.19
835497835midpoint of a segmentThe point that divides the segment into two congruent segments.20
835497836bisector of a segmentA lime, segment, ray, or plane that intersects the segment at its mid point.21
835497837rayPart of a line that consists of an endpoint and all points on the line that extend in one direction22
835497838sidestwo rays of angle23
835497839vertexcommon endpoint of sides of angle24
835497840Acute angleA triangle with three acute angles25
835497841Right angleAn angle with measure 90.26
835497842Obtuse angleA triangle with one obtuse angle27
835497843Straight angleAn angle with measure 18028
835497844Congruent anglesAngles that have equal measures.29
835497845Adjacent anglesTwo angles in a plane that have a common vertex and a common side but no common interior points.30
835497846Bisector of an angleThe ray that divides the angle into two congruent adjacent angles.31
835497847theoremsStatements that can be proved.32
835497848existsthere is at least one33
835497849uniquethere is no more than one34
835497850one and only oneexactly one35
835497851determineto define or specify36
835497852"undefined" termsintuitive ideas and are not defined37
835497853intersection of two figuresset of points that are in both figures38
835497854"two points"different points39
835497855"three lines"different lines40
835497856horizontal planea plane represented by a figure with two sides horizontal and no sides vertical41
835497857vertical planea plane represented by a figure in which two sides are vertical42
835497858coordinate of a point on a number lineOn a number line every point is paired with a number and every number is paired with a point.43
835497859angleA figure formed by two rays that have the same endpoint. The two rays are called the sides of the angle. Their common endpoint is the vertex.44
835497860linear pair2 angles form a linear pair if and only if: 1) they are adjacent angles and 2) their non-common sides are opposite rays. Note that the sum of the measures of two angles in a linear pair is 180.45
835497861existsThere is at least one corresponding to condition specified.46
835497862exactly oneone and only one47

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