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Geometry Flashcards

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7563970506CollinearPoints that lie on the same line0
7563970507Linear PairA pair of adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays.1
7563970508Supplementary anglesTwo angles whose sum is 180 degrees2
7563970509Complementary anglesTwo angles whose sum is 90 degrees3
7563970510Vertical AnglesA pair of opposite congruent angles formed by intersecting lines4
7563970511Angle addition postulateIf P is in the interior of 5
7563970512Segment addition postulateIf B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC6
7563970513CongruentHaving the same size and shape7
7563970514Angle bisectora ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles8
7563970515Segment bisectora segment, ray, line, or plane that intersects a segment at its midpoint9
7563970516MidpointA point that divides a segment into two congruent segments10
7563970517postulatesomething accepted as true without proof; an axiom11
7563970518theoremA mathematical statement which we can prove to be true12
7563970521parallel lineslines in the same plane that never intersect13
7563970522conditional statementsA statement that can be written in if-then form.14
7563970523hypothesisA testable prediction, often implied by a theory An educated guess15
7563970524conclusionA summary based on evidence or facts16
7563970528Line segmentA part of a line with two endpoints17
7563970529Line1. A long thin mark on a surface. 2. A continuous extent of length, straight or curved, without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point. 3. Long, narrow mark or band.18
7563970530converse of a conditional statementWhen the hypothesis and conclusion are switched. The converse of p ➝ q is q ➝ p. A statement formed by interchanging the hypothesis and the conclusion in a conditional statement.19
7563970531transversala line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points20
7563970532corresponding anglesAngles formed by a transversal cutting through 2 or more lines that are in the same relative position.21
7563970533same side interior anglestwo interior angles on the same side of the transversal22
7563970534same side exterior anglestwo exterior angles on the same side of the transversal23
7563970535alternate interior anglesangles between 2 lines and on opposite sides of a transversal24
7563970536alternate exterior anglesAngles that lie outside a pair of lines and on opposite sides of a transversal.25

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