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Gilbert WHAP Terms for 9/27/2011 Flashcards

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216288585SuiPreceded by the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it ended nearly four centuries of division between rival regimes. It was followed by the Tang Dynasty. (581-618 CE)0
216288586grand canala canal in E China, extending north from Hangzhou to Tianjin: the longest canal in China, now partly silted up; central section, linking the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, finished in 486 bc ; north section finished by Kublai Khan between 1282 and 1292. Length: about 1600 km1
216288587Tang Taizongthe second emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China, ruling from 626 to 649; typically considered one of the greatest, if not the greatest, emperors in Chinese history2
216288588equal field systemAll land was owned by the government, which would then assign it to individual families. Every individual, including slaves, was entitled to a certain amount of land, the amount depending on their ability to supply labor.3
216288589Uighersa member of a Turkish people dominant in Mongolia and eastern Turkestan from the 8th to 12th centuries a.d., and now living mainly in western China4
216288590footbindingthe act or practice of tightly binding the feet of infant girls to keep the feet as small as possible5
216288591porcelaina more or less translucent ceramic material, the principal ingredients being kaolin and petuntse (hard paste) or other clays, ground glassy substances, soapstone, bone ash, etc6
216288592gunpowderan explosive mixture, as of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal, used in shells and cartridges, in fireworks, for blasting, etc.7
216288593printingto produce (a text, picture, etc.) by applying inked types, plates, blocks, or the like, to paper or other material either by direct pressure or indirectly8
216288594Chan/Zen Buddhismemphasizes experiential wisdom in the attainment of enlightenment. As such, it de-emphasizes theoretical knowledge in favor of direct self-realization through meditation and dharma practice9
216288595paper moneycurrency in paper form, such as government and bank notes, as distinguished from metal currency.10
216288596neo-Confucianismof or pertaining to an eclectic philosophical movement of the 12th to the 16th centuries, incorporating Taoist and Buddhist elements with an adaptation of Confucianism11
216288597Heian courtthe period in Japan AD 794-1185 charaerized by the modification and naturalization of ideas and institutions that were earlier introduced from China12
216288598Silla dynastyone of the Three Kingdoms of Korea and one of the longest sustained dynasties in Asian history(57BC-935AD). Founded by King Park Hyeokgeose13
216288599The Tale of Genjiiclassic work of Japanese literature attributed to the Japanese noblewoman Murasaki Shikibu in the early 11th century, around the peak of the Heian period14
216288600Samuraimilitary nobility of pre-industrial Japan15
216288601HarshaIndian empire who ruled northern India for 41 years from 608CE to 647CE. United the smallrepublics from Punjab to cenral India16
216288602the Sindone of four provinces of Pakistan; home to mainly Muslims, but also Christians, Zorastrians and Hindus17
216288603Sultanate of Delhicoers the 5 short-lived Islam kingdoms. ruled from Delhi between 1206 and1526. dynasties were Mamluk(1206-90), Khilji(1290-1320), Tughlaq (1320-1414), Sayyid(1414-51), and the Lodi(1451-1526)18
216288604Cholaa Tamil dynasty which was one of the longest-ruling in some parts of southeast India19
216288605Vijayanagarrose to prominence as a culmination of atempts by the southern powers against Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century20
216288606Ceylona country off the southern coast of Indian subcontinent; known as Sri Lanka since 197221
216288607monsoonsa seasonal reversing wind accmpanied by cooresponding changen precipitation22
216288608dhows and junksa traditional Arab sailing vessel with one or more laen sails; primaril used to carry heavy items alonghe coasts of the Arabian peninsula, Pakistan, India and East Africa OR a sailing vessel of Chinese origin23
216288609jaticommunities and submmunities of India24
216288610sufisone who follows the principle of "a science whose objeive is the reparation of the heart and turning it away from all else but God"25
216288611Angkor Wata temple complex at Angkor, Cambodia, built for the king Suryavarma II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city26
216288612Swahili statestraded with Arab merchants27
216288613Yang Jianprince of the Sui dynasty; when his father was killed in 618 by Yuwen Huaji, he and his sons were also killed28
216288614Zimbabwelandlocked country in southern part of Africa29

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