AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Gilded Age Flashcards

Entails American Pageant Industry Comes of Age, Politics in the Gilded Age, America Moves to the City

Terms : Hide Images
614003615Waving the bloody shirtWinning votes by flaunting Civil War accomplishments (Grant)
614003616Tweed's machinePolitical machine in NY run by "Boss" Tweed
614003617Credit Mobilier ScandalRailroad Scandal in which Union Pacific Railroad hired their own Credit Mobilier company
614003618Panic of 1873Panic caused by over-railroading and loans
614003619Gilded AgeName that Mark Twain gave to the 3 decades after the Civil War in a book
614003620patronagegiving jobs to those who vote for you or support you
614003621Compromise of 1877Ended Reconstruction, resulted from the conflict in the 1876 election between Hayes and Tilden
614003622Civil Rights Act of 1875Prohibited racial discrimination towards colored people
614003623Sharecroppingcrop-lien system by which blacks and small Southern farmers failed economically
614003624Jim Crow lawLegal segregation codes of 1890s
614003625Plessy v. FergussonSupreme Court case of 1896 that led to the phrase "Separate but equal"
614003626Chinese Exclusion ActAct in 1882 that prohibited immigration from China
614003627Pendleton Act1883 Act that was a large leap for civil service reformers
614003628Grandfather clauseA way to enchain families in a vicious cycle of denial of suffrage
614003629Wasbash, St. Louis and Pacific Railroad Company v. IllinoisSupreme Court case that did not allow individual states to regulate interstate commerce: Note the link to Plessy v. Fergusson
614003630Interstate Commerce Act1887 Act that prohibited rebates and required railroads to publish their rates and end discrimination
614003631Vertical integrationCombining all phases of manufacturing into one's own organization- tactic employed by Carnegie the steel titan
614003632Horizontal integrationAllying with competitors to monopolize a market- tactic employed by Rockefeller
614003633PoolEarliest form of horizontal integration
614003634TrustForm of horizontal integration best manifested by Standard Oil
614003635Interlocking directoratesMorgan: eliminate wasteful opposition by consolidating rival enterprises
614003636Standard Oil Company1870: Ohio based company founded by Rockefeller- 1882 became a trust
614003637Social DarwinismIndividuals won stations in life based on talent: justified capitalism
614003638Horatio AlgerismRags to Riches, American dream, social mobility
614003639Gospel of wealthRich have a duty to aid the poor: exemplified by Carnegie
614003640Sherman Anti-Trust Act1890 Act that banned ALL trusts
614003641National Labor Union1866 Organization that lasted 6 years and excluded Chinese and blacks, failed after wage reductions
614003642Knights of LaborSemi-secret group led by Terence Powderly that was highly inclusive: it failed after the Haymarket Square rebellion of 1886, but was inherently flawed by its inclusion of skilled AND unskilled laborers
614003643Haymarket SquareBombing of 1886 in Chicago that led to the association of labor unions with anarchy
614003644John P AltgeldDemocrat governor of Illinois who pardoned those anarchists associated with the Haymarket bombing
614003645American Federation of LaborGroup founded by Samuel Gompers that achieved some success
614003646Closed shopEmployer can only hire union members
614003647New ImmigrantsSoutheastern Europeans (Jews, Poles, Greeks, Italians) who came to America in the Gilded Age through Ellis Island
614003648Emma LazarusWrote the footnote for the statue of the liberty: "Give me your tired, your poor; your huddle masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore"
614003649Settlement housesEstablishments that aided New Immigrants (perfected by Jane Addams at Hull House and Lillian Wald at Henry Street Settlement House)
614003650American Protective AssociationNativist organization
614003651Liberal protestantsProtestant who adapted to modern ideas, rejected biblical literalism and allied with social gospelism
614003652Booker T. WashingtonBlack man who pushed for equal schooling rights and economic prosperity for African Americans while acquiescing to social inferiority
614003653WEB DuBoisMan who founded the NAACP and attacked Washington for his acquiescent policies regarding African Americans' social status
614003654Land grant collegesColleges that were born from the Morrill Act of 1862
614003655Hatch Act1887 Act that provided federal funds for agricultural stations at land-grant colleges
614003656PragmatismPhilosophical movement that preached practicality
614003657Yellow journalismSensationalism, as practiced by Pulitzer and Hearst's New York newspapers
614003658National American Woman Suffrage AssociationLed by Carrie Chapman Catt, who argued that women needed suffrage in order for them to lead the family and rear children properly
614003659WCTUTemperance organization of women led by Frances Willard
614003660Carrie Nation"Kansas Cyclone" who fought (quite literally) for temperance
614003661RealismLiterary movement that directly attacked romanticism
614003662NaturalismForm of realism that attempted to apply science to human beings, somewhat like the Enlightenment
614003663RegionalismMovement that demystified diversity of local ways and preserved it at the same time
614003664City Beautiful MovementMovement to make cities appear methodical, often mimicking European cities such as Paris
614003665World's Columbian ExpositionProject led by Burnham that drew people from everywhere to Chicago
614003666Wild West showsShows such as the tales of Buffalo Bill Cody and Annie Oakley
614003667YMCA and YWCAGroups formed initially as a form of religious instruction and social service

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!