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Give Me Liberty! Chapter 18 Flashcards

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14390916576Progressivismbroad and loosely defined political movement that wanted to bring about social and political change one thing all progressives had in common: a belief that ideas of freedom must be infused with new meaning to adapt to a changing modern world; and that government should respond by attempting to right social and economic wrongs in response to: political corruption, economic inequality, women's rights, power of big business, workers rights, civil rights, poverty and vice0
14390916577suffrage movementgains support after 1900 national association grew to 2 million by 1917 Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, and Utah all gave women right to vote by 1900 Jeanette Rankin (R-MT) becomes the 1st Congresswomen in 19161
14390916580temperance movementmovement to ban the sale and manufacture of alcohol in the U.S. began in the 1880s and gains momentum during the war years (1914-1918) Anti-Saloon League: anti-immigrant and foreign Frances Willard2
14390917222Theodore Roosevelt1901-1909 first progressive president, republican becomes president after McKinley's assassination in 1901 youngest president at 42 Harvard graduate quick rise in politics: New York Assembly, Dakota cowboy, NY city police commissioner, Secretary of Navy, rough rider, Governor of New York, and Vice President3
14390917991Roosevelt's AchievementsThe three C's: conservation, control of corporations, and consumer protection trust buster: Northern Securities Company 1901 owned by JP Morgan support strikers: Coal Strikers 1902 Hepburn Act 1906 Antiquities Act 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act 1906 First president to support regulation of big business both for the consumers and the workers first U.S. president to win the Nobel peace prize 6 national parks 18 national monuments 150 national forests 51 bird sanctuaries 53 wildlife preserves national park service is created in 19164
14390950115Hepburn ActThis 1906 law used the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate the maximum charge that railroads to place on shipping goods.5
14390951007Antiquities Actpassed in 1906, which allows the president to protect areas of scientific or historical interest on federal lands as national monuments6
14390951613Pure Food and Drug Act1906 - Forbade the manufacture or sale of mislabeled or adulterated food or drugs, it gave the government broad powers to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs in order to abolish the "patent" drug trade. Still in existence as the FDA.7
14390918687Woodrow Wilsononly president with PhD 1st president to hold regular press conferences and make in-person addresses to Congress strongly idealistic, got right to work with his Progressive agenda8
1439096136816th AmendmentAllows the federal government to collect income tax 19139
1439096280717th AmendmentDirect election of senators 191310
1439091868818th AmendmentProhibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages 192011
1439091922119th AmendmentGave women the right to vote 192012
14390968613Clayton ActAct that minimally restricted the use of injunctions against labor and legalized peaceful strikes, picketing, and boycotts. strengthened the Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1914)13
14390970539Adamson Act1916 law that established 8 hour workday for railroad workers in order to avert a national strike14
14390971506Federal Trade Commission (FTC)a federal agency empowered to prevent persons or corporations from using unfair methods of competition in commerce outlaws trade that harms consumers 191415
14390973476Progressive Successes by early 20th centurygained national political recognition idea that environment, not heredity alone, determines human behavior gains momentum poverty was beginning to be seen as a social ill not an individual failing development of the idea of scientific management and professionals starts to gain momentum passage of 18th and 19th amendments represent a major success for many activists16

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