AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

GJ Embalming Chapter 7 Embalming Chemicals Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
508034000Arterial & Cavity Fluids sold inconcentrated form in 16 oz plastic bottles0
508034001Preservative arterial fluids are diluted withwater and/or supplemental arterial chemicals1
508034002Cavity fluids areused undiluted2
508034003Embalmer must make final determination as to1. type of arterial fluid(s) to use 2. strength of arterial solution 3. volume of arterial solution to inject3
508034004Strength and volume of initial arterial solution is determined bypreembalming analysis4
508034005Subsequent solution strength and volume is determinedduring the arterial injection of the body5
508034006Primary Dilution1. mixture of arterial fluid w water and /or supplemental fluids 2. takes place in embalming tank. Embalmer has total control.6
508034007Secondary Dilution1. in tissue spaces, arterial solution is further diluted. 2. Takes place in the body. Body fluids basically neutralize primary dilution.7
508034008Always anticipateSecondary Dilution....meaning reaction NBQ8
508045288PreInjectionadd anticoagulant...trying to expand vein...blood thinner. Do not add formaldehyde at this point.9
508045289Humectantretards dehydration has powdered gum - pulls moisture in and around dehydrated cells10
508045290Coinjectionmore than just one chemical11
508045291Preservative Vascular Fluidaka arterial fluids. concentrated embalming fluid that contains following types of chemicals: preservatives, germicides, vehicles, dyes, perfuming and modifying agents12
508045292Concentrated arterial fluidis added to water to form the arterial solution called Primary dilution13
508045293Coinjection Fluidsupplemental fluid that is mixed and injected along with the arterial solution.14
508045294Coinjection Fluid is designed toenhance the distribution and effectiveness of arterial solution. Supplemental fluid that is mixed and injected along w arterial solution15
508045295Water is vehicle inArterial Fluids16
508045296Alcohol is vehicle inCavity Fluids17
508045297Vehicles or Carrierstransporation agent. ie water or alcohol18
523174679Wear eye protection when handlingembalming chemicals. Safety googles,a face shield or some type of protective eye covering should be used at all times.19
523174680Wear protective clothing duringembalming.20
523174681Wear gloves when working with embalming chemicals.if chemicals are splashed or spilled unto skin, flush areas w cold running water.21
523174682When using chemicals,be certain that ventilation systems are in operation and if necessary wear a mask.22
523174683Dilute any spillage immediately withcool water.23
523174684Formaldehyde can be neutralized byapplying a small amount of household ammonia to the spill.24
523174685Do NOT use formaldehyde-based chemicals as anantiseptic. These chemicals are not for use on living tissue.25
523174686Keep chemical material safety data sheets available as well aschemical manufacturer's first aid information.26
523174687Be certain that bottles that are destroyed arefirst flushed out with water27
523174688Keep machine tanks and fluid bottles covered and capped at all times tohelp reduce fumes28
523174689Be certain that formaldehyde is removed from the area as much as possible before working with disinfectants containing strong oxidizers, ie: sodium hypochlorite (laundry bleach)can be a carcinigen. Bleach and Formaldehyde don't mix.29
523174690Pouring arterial fluid into the tank after it has been filled with waterreduces formaldehyde exposure. Keep machine lids on.30
523174691Strong Index (preservative formaldehyde arterial fluids)26 to 3631
523174692Medium Index (preservative formaldehyde arterial fluids)16 to 2532
523174693Low Index (preservative formaldehyde arterial fluids)5 - 15 (jaundice chemical 5 - 9 %)33
523174694Non-cosmetic (preservative formaldehyde arterial fluid)fluids that contain little or no active dye and do not color the tissues34
523174695Cosmetic (preservative formaldehyde arterial fluid)those fluids that contain an active dye that colors the tissues35
523174696Fast firmingthose fluids buffered to firm tissues rapidly36
523174697Slow firmingthose fluids buffered to firm body tissues slowly37
523174698Soft (degree of firmness)those fluids that are buffered and contain chemicals to control the preservative reaction to produce very little firming of the tissues.38
523174699Mild (degree of firmness)those fluids that are buffered and contain chemicals to control the preservative reaction to produce a medium firming of tissues39
523174700Hard (degree of firmness)those fluids that are buffered and contain chemicals to control the preservative reaction to produce very definite and hard firming of the tissues40
523174701Humectantsthose fluids that contain large amounts of chemicals that act to add and retain tissue moisture41
523174702Nonhumectantsthose fluids that do not contain chemicals that add or retain moisture42
523174703Fluid labels may contain anIndex #43
523174704Indexthe amount of formaldehyde, measured in grams, dissolved in 100mL of solution. (it is the strength of formaldehyde in a solution)44
523174705If jaundice and edemaalways treat jaundice first45
5231747064 types of embalmingSurface/Topical/Osmotic Arterial Cavity Hypodermic46
523174707Surface Embalming ie:put a cloth (surface pack) soaked in cavity fluid on top of an IV bruise or reg bruise to treat and dry out47
523174708Heart is thecenter of blood circulation48
523174709Arch of the Aortacenter of embalming circulation. sometimes called "the tree"49
523174710128 oz =1 gallon50
52317471164 oz =1/2 gallon51
523174712Arterial Fluid Dilution formulaC + V = C1 + V152
523174713Low Solution Strength.50% - 1.7%53
523174714Medium Solution Strength1.8% - 2.5% most common range, average person, ship out54
523174715High Solution Strength2.6% - 2.8% hypertonic, decomp, burn victim, edema55
523174716Preservative Vascular Fluid aka Arterial Fluids1. concentrated embalming fluid that contains: preservatives, germicides, vehicles, dyes, perfuming and modifying agents56
523174717added to water to form the aterial solution: called Primay DilutionPreservative Vascular Fluid aka Aterial Fluids57
523233821Preinjection Fluidsupplemental fluid that may be injected before the injection of the preservative arterial solution58
523233822Purpose of Preinjection Fluid1. to expand the vascular system 2. promote drainage 3. prepare tissues for reception of the preservative arterial solution59
523233823Jaundice Fluids (special purpose aterial fluids)those fluids compounded to cover or remove the discoloration of jaundice60
523233824High Index special purpose arterial fluidsa group of chemicals w index (indices) greater than 30 used in preparation of extreme cases - such as: bodies w edema, those dead from renal failure, bodies dead for a long time and bodies evidencing decomp61
523233825Tissue Gas fluids (special purpose arterial fluids)fluids designed to arrest and control the causative agent (clostridium perfringens) of tissue gas62
523233826Special Purpose Arterial Fluids:Jaundice Fluid High Index Fluids Tissue Gas Fluids63
523233827Tritton 28has reaction w tissue gas example of Tissue gas fluid64
523233828Intravascular Resistance Factors1. Drainage 2. Coagulated blood 3. Liquid blood 4. Vascular changes ie: Arteriosclerosis 5. Fractional Drag - how fast a chemical or blood goes thru a vessel 6. Surface Tension - surfactant65
523233829Extravascular Resistance Factors1. Weight - turn body on side to get buttocks & massage 2. Gas pressure - puncture transverse colon or stomach 3. Rigormortis*** worst *** 4. Edema 5. New Growths - tumor 6. Surface pressure ie: body weight on table66
523233830Signs of Distribution1. Tissue Fixation - firming action 2. Blood disappears 3. Vessel distension (expand) 4. Bleaching or mottling of skin (dehydration lines) 5. loss of skin elasticity 6. lip distension 7. large removal of blood67

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!