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Global History Term Review Flashcards

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2701236358Abbasidsa dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from 750-1258 CE > Muslim golden age; mongols end them> inciting havoc in the Muslim world.0
2701239855Aboriginea member of any of the native people of Australia1
2701242400Absolute Ruler or Despota ruler who has total power > like Louis 14th (XIV) Of France who built Versailles2
2701245829Accommodationan acceptance of the ideas and customs of other cultures.3
2701247039Acropolisa fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city.4
2701247672Aksum/Axuman African kingdom, in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea, that reached the height of its power in 300s CE. (fourth century)5
2701251593al- Andalusa Muslim-ruled region in what is now Spain, established in the 700s CE (why Spain not in Holy Roman Empire).6
2701259445Allahword for God in Arabic that is used by Muslims7
2701260392Alliesww2 britain, ussr, and us and other supporting powers which opposed the axis powers. - ww1 - triple entente (mainly britain, france, russia, and later us and italy sooner than us) vs triple alliance (germany, austria-hungry, italy (which went to opponents side by 1915), and the ottoman empire).8
2701278585Almohadsa group of Islamic reformers who overthrew the Almoravid Dynasty and established an empire in North America and southern Spain in the 1100s ce.9
2701280697Almoravidsan Islamic religious brotherhood that established an empire in North Africa and southern Spain in 1000s ce.10
2701283451Anabaptistsin the Protestant Reformation, a Protestant group that believed in baptizing only those persons who were old enough to decide to be Christian and in separation of church and state.11
2701286195Anasazian early Native American people who lived in the American Southwest12
2701286896Anatoliathe Southwest Asian peninsula now occupied by the Asian part of Turkey> also called Asia Minor > where the Ottomans started!!!13
2701288966Angkor Wata temple complex built in the Khmer Empire and dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu that gradually became buddhist(Cambodia 1100s/ 1200s ce)14
2701294062Anglicanrelating to the Church of England > created by King Henry VIII as he did not agree with the power of the pope.15
2701297356animismthe belief that spirits are presents in animals, plants, and other natural objects16
2701300289annexationthe adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit.17
2701301438annulto cancel or put an end to18
2701302016anti-Semitismprejudice against Jews.19
2701303124apartheida South African policy of complete legal separation of races, including the banning of all social contacts between blacks and whites.20
2701305430apostleone of the followers of Jesus who preached and spread his teachings21
2701306768appeasmentthe making of concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid war > like what Britain and France did for Hitler at the Munich Conference.22
2701311563aqueducta pipeline or channel built to carry water to populated areas23
2701312440aristocracya government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility24
2701313424armisticean agreement to stop fighting25
2701314111artifacta human-made object, such as a tool, weapon, or a piece of jewerly26
2701315593Aryansan Indo-European people who, by about 1500 bc, began to migrate into the Indian subcontinent > started Vedism> the basis for Hinduism.27
2701319549assembly linein a factory, an arrangement in which a product is moved from worker to worker, with each person performing a single task in its manufacture > Henry Ford > automobiles > 1920s28
2701326177Assyriaa Southwest Asian (Mesopotamian type region) kingdom that controlled a large empire from about 850-612 bc.29
2701328539Atlantic Charter (1941)a declaration of principles issued in 1941 by Winston Churchill (british) and fredrick roosevelt (us) on how the allies would act upon victory in ww2> free all their colonies> happens, but gradually and not as immediately for all as promised.30
2701332504Atlantic Slave Tradethe buying, transporting, and selling of Africans to work in the Americas (1500-1800)31
2701337500autocracya government in which the ruler has unlimited power and uses it in an arbitrary manner (absolutist like).32
2701339258Axis Powersww2: the nations of Germany, Italy, and Japan who began to ally in 1936, but dont sign anything till about 1940.33
2701341865aylluin Incan society, a small community or clan whose members worked together for the common good.34

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