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Glossary AP words 2

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23535984expositionThe background and events that lead to the presentation of the main idea or purpose of an essay or other work; setting forth the meaning or purpose of a piece of writing of discourse
23535985explicationThe interpretation or analysis of a text
23535986extended metaphorA series of comparisons between two unlike objects
23535987fableA short tale often with nonhuman characters from which a useful lesson may be drawn
23535988fallacy, fallacious reasoningAn incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, or false information
23535989fantasyA story containing unreal, imaginary features
23535990farceA comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose
23535991figure of speech, figurative languageIn contrast to literal language, it implies meanings. It includes, among many others, metaphor, simile, and personification
23535992frameA structure that provides a premise or setting for a narrative or other discourse. Ex: a group of pilgrims exchanging stories while on the road is the frame for Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
23535993genreA term used to describe literary forms, such as novel, play and essay
23535994harangueA forceful sermon, lecture, or tirade
23535995homilyA lecture or sermon on a religious or moral theme meant to guide human behavior
23535996hubrisExcessive pride that often affects tone
23535997humanismA belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity
23535998hyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect
23535999idyllA lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal place or place
23536000imageA word or phrase representing that which can be seen, touched, tasted, smelled, or felt; imagery is the use of images in speech and writing
23536001indirect quotationA rendering of a quotation in which actual words are not stated but only approximated or paraphrased
23536002inductive reasoningA method of reasoning in which a number of specific facts or examples are used to make a generalization
23536003inferenceA conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data
23536004invectiveA direct verbal assault; a denunciation; casting blame on someone or something
23536005ironyA mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of which is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm; a state of affairs or event that is the reverse of what might have been expected
23536006kenningA device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities, as in "ring-giver" for king and "whale-road" for ocean
23536007lampoonA mocking satirical assault on a person or situation
23536008litotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity
23536009loose sentencesA sentence that follows the customary word order of English sentences, i.e., subject-verb-object. The main idea of the sentence is presented first and is then followed by one or more clauses
23536010lyrical prosePersonal, reflective prose that reveals the speaker's thoughts and feelings about the subject
23536011malapropismA confused use of words in which the appropriate word is replaced by one with a similar sound but inappropriate meaning
23536012metaphorA figure of speech that compare unlike objects.
23536013metaphysicalA term describing poetry that uses elaborate conceits, expresses the complexities of love and life, and is highly intellectual. Also refers to ideas that neither analytical nor subject to empirical verification; that is, ideas that express an attitude about which rational argument is impossible
23536014metonymyA figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated. Ex: "The White House says..."
23536015Middle EnglishThe language spoken in England roughly between 1150 and 1500 a.d
23536016mock epicA parody of traditional epic form
23536017mock solemnityFeigned or deliberately artificial seriousness, often for satirical purposes
23536018modeThe general form, pattern, and manner of expression of a piece of discourse
23536019montageA quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea
23536020moodThe emotional tone or prevailing atmosphere in a work of literature or other discourse
23536021moralA brief and often simplistic lesson that a reader may infer from a work of literature
23536022motifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in an essay or other discourse
23536023muse(n) One of the ancient Greek goddesses presiding over the arts; the imaginary source of inspiration for an artist or writer (v) to reflect deeply; to ponder
23536024mythAn imaginary story that has become an accepted part of the cultural or religious tradition of a group or society
23536025narrativeA form of verse or prose (both fiction and nonfiction) that tells a story. A storyteller may use any number of narrative devices, such as skipping back and forth in time, ordering events chronologically, and ordering events that lead up to a suspenseful climax

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