AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy: Chapter 6 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3086412332public opinionThe distribution of the population's beliefs about politics and policy issues.0
3086412868demographyThe science of population changes1
3086412869censusAn "actual enumeration" of the population, which the Constitution requires that the government conduct every 10 years. The census is a valuable tool for understanding demographic changes.2
3086412870melting potA term often used to characterize the US, with its history of immigration and mixing of cultures, ideas, and peoples.3
3086413484minority majorityThe situation, likely beginning in the mid-twenty first century, in which the non-Hispanic whites will represent a minority of the US population and minority groups together will represent a majority.4
3086413485political cultureAn overall set of values widely shared within a society5
3086414253reapportionmentThe process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives every 10 years on the basis of the results of the census6
3086414254political socializationThe process through which individuals in a society acquire political attitudes, views, and knowledge based on inputs from family, schools, the media, and others.7
3086414931sampleA relatively small proportion of people who are chosen in a survey so as to be representative of the whole.8
3086414932random samplingThe key technique employed by survey researchers, which operates on the principle that everyone should have an equal probability of being selected for a sample.9
3086415409sampling errorThe level of confidence in the findings of a public opinion poll. The more people interviewed, the more confident one can be of the results.10
3086415410random-digit dialingA technique used by pollsters to place telephone calls randomly to both listed and unlisted numbers when conducting a survey.11
3086416370exit pollPublic opinion surveys used by media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precision12
3086416371political ideologyA coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose, which helps give meaning to political events.13
3086417036gender gapThe regular pattern in which women are more likely to support Democratic candidates, in part because they tend to be less conservative than men and more likely to support spending on social services and to oppose higher levels of military spending.14
3086417037political participationAll the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue. The most common means of political participation in a democracy is voting; other means include protest and civil disobedience.15
3086417628protestA form of political participation designed to achieve policy change through dramatic and unconventional tactics.16
3086417995civil disobedienceA form of political participation based on a conscious decision to break a law believed to be unjust and to suffer the consequences.17

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!