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Grammar Flashcards

English 315

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2015705560What is a phrase?one or more words that function as a unit0
2015705561What is a clause?a group of words that has a subject and a finite verb where the subject does the action indicated by the verb1
2015705562What is a finite verb?Verb changed from infinitive form to indicate time2
2015705563What are progressive verbs?put a form of "to be" in front of the main verb (present participle)3
2015705564When do you separate items in a series by commas?When the adjectives are coordinate, meaning you can put the adjectives in any order without changing the meaning4
2015705565What principle is taught in "Interestingly, the evidence does not support the author's conclusion?"Use a comma to separate and introductory word or phrase from the rest of a sentence5
2015705566Do you use a comma after a verb that introduces a quotation?Yes6
2015705567When do you not use a comma to separate two independent clauses that are joined by coordinating conjunctions?If the clauses are short, or are closely related7
2015705568What are non restrictive modifiers?Non-Restrictive modifiers are words, phrases, or clauses that must be set off from the rest of the sentence with commas. It is not necessary to the meaning of the sentence8
2015705569What is the primary use of the semicolon?Link together two independent clauses that are closely related.9
2015705570When are semicolons used in a series?When commas are used to separate items that make up the same part of the series: I have lived in Seattle, WA; Palo Alto, CA; and Park Forest, IL.10
2015705571True or False: Colons should be proceeded by a complete sentence?True11
2015705572Colon is used to introduce information, specifically...Quotations, lists, and examples are all common12
2015705573What is a pair of dashes equivalent to?commas or parenthesis when setting off a parenthetical phrase13
2015705574How do you use a dash to indicate an abrupt transition or change of direction?use a dash to emphasize a word, phrase, or clause attached to a main clause.14
2015705575Can a dash also be used like a colon? Which is more formal?Yes. Colon wears a tuxedo, dash wears a t-shirt15
2015705576"Jones and Smith's findings are revolutionary." Did Jones and Smith work together or separate? How about "Jones' and Smith's..."Together Separate16
2015705577hers or her's?hers17
2015705578everybodys or everybody'severybody's18
2015705579no ones or no one'sno one's19
2015705580What is the current trend for plural numbers such as a set of multiple number 7, and referring to a group of years like the eighties? What about the plural of letters?7s, 1980s p's20
2015705581What is the rule for question marks, exclamation points and dashes and quotations?Inside quotations if if they appear in the quote alone or if they are a part of the sentence and the quote. If the mark applies to the sentence but not the quote, outside.21
2015705582Do you ever put semicolons or colons inside quotations?No22
2015705583What publications do you put the title in quotations?Journals and periodicals23
2015705584What punctuation do you use to set off words, letters, and numbers that are used to designate themselves?Italics or paranthesis24
2015705585What titles are put in italics?books, journals, magazines, newspapers, plays, artistic works, and the names of ships25
2015705586Which foreign words are italicized and which are not?all foreign words except those that have become Anglicized (rendezvous, bourgeois, zeitgeist, lingua franca, etc. et al.)26
2015705587Parenthesis are the same as dashes and commas, you can use them to...Enclose extraneous material that is inserted into a sentence. They are different in that you can enclose an entire sentence.27
2015705588Punctuation should come inside or outside parenthesis?Outside28
2015705589What is the difference between a three and four period ellipse and how are they used differently?Three-Used to show a portion of a sentence is missing Put a space after the last word quotes, in between each period, and before the next word. Four-Used to show where entire sentences or more have been excluded. Leave no space after the last word and first period, space between all four, and before beginning letter of first word after the ellipse29
2015705590Do you use ellipse at the beginning but it's okay to use at the end? T or FFalse, don't use ellipse at the beginning or end30
2015705591Capital all proper nouns and their derivatives. T or FT31
2015705592Do you capitalize days and months?Yes32
2015705593Are seasons capitalized? If so when?Only if they are in a title33
2015705594When would you not capitalize west?When it is used as a direction, not a geographical location34
2015705595What do you capitalize in curriculum studies?Only names that are already proper nouns35
2018025303What is the general rule for when nouns are not capitalized?If they begin with "a" or "an"36
2018025304What do you do with compound adjectives?Link them with a hyphen37
2018025305Do you use a hyphen when the adverb ends in -ly?No38
2018025306When do you use figure to express numbers below 10?When they are grouped in comparison to other numbers greater than 10. When figures immediately precede a unit of measurement Anything with mathematics and statistics Scores and points on a scale numerals (numbers 1 through 6) participants in an experiment population sample exact sums of money list of four or more numbers (all could be below 10) all numbers in an abstract of a paper part of a book, table, specific place in numbered series39
2018025307When do you use words instead of figures to express numbers?Beginning of a sentence, Title or heading common fractions fourth of july ten commandments40
2018025308When do you use a combination of letters and numbers?4 million back to back modifiers (2 two-way radios)41
2018025309When a sentence contains a compound subject joined by or or nor, the verb should agree with which of the nouns?The one closer example: "drugs or alcohol is..." "alcohol or drugs are..."42
2018025310What indefinite pronouns take on the singular form?each, everyone, either, neither, anybody, somebody43
2018025311In a parenthetical phrase, the verb should agree with the subject, not the content in the paranthesis-44
2018025312Two or more subjects joined by and take on plural form-45
2018025313When the subject and predicate are inverted, locate the subject and make sure the verb matches. Example: Included in the folder was/were her letter of application and resumewere46
2018025314Is "please follow Mr. Jones and myself" correct?No. "Please follow Mr. Jones and me."47
2018025315What is the definition of imply?to express indirectly48
2018025316What is the definition of infer?to draw conclusions from facts49
2018025317Is lay a transitive or intransitive verb?transitive-to put or place something50
2018025318What are the past tenses of lie?lie, lay, lain, lying51
2018025319What are past tenses of lay?Lay, laid, laid, laying52
2018025320Fewer modifies what kind of nouns? Less modifies what kind of nouns?Fewer modifies count nouns. Less modifies mass nouns53
2018025321What is the definition of allusion? IllusionIndirect reference False picture54
2018025322What is the definition of principal? Principle?Main idea, school administrator, money idea or doctrine55
2018025323What is the difference between site, sight, and cite?sight-view site-location cite-citation56
2018025324What are the components of the passive voice?form of the word to be+a past participle57

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