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Great Depression & New Deal Flashcards

Term review for unit test on Great Depression and New Deal

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620006863Black ThursdayOctober 24, 1929; on this day J.P. Morgan's quick buying prevented a stock market crash
620006864Black TuesdayOctober 29, 1929; Stock Market Crash
620006865"Okies"name given to migrants fleeing the Dust Bowl
620006866Dorothea LangeWPA photographer most known for her photographs of migrant workers
62000686721st Amendmentrepealed prohibition
620006868Bonus Armygroup of WWI veterans who marched to Washington DC in 1932 to demand early pensions
620006869Election of 1932Hoover vs. FDR; two competing ideologies - laissez faire vs. government intervention
620006870New Dealthe name given to FDR's massive plan for relief, recovery, and reform
620006871Franklin Delano Rooseveltpopular American president most remembered for the New Deal
620006872Eleanor Rooseveltshe was FDR's eyes and ears and a strong advocate for the New Deal
620006873Hundred DaysRoosevelt's proposals for new economic programs were quickly approved by Congress during this period
6200068743 R's of the New DealRelief, Recovery, and Reform
620006875ReliefNew Deal programs that provided direct and indirect aid to individuals and families
620006876RecoveryNew Deal programs designed to speed economic recovery
620006877Reformmeasures designed to regulate operation of banks and the stock market to prevent another crash
620006878Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,government program that insures bank deposits in case of a bank failure
620006879Civilian Conservation Corps,job creation program that employed young men in environmental projects
620006880National Recovery Administration,New Deal program that attempted to set prices and wages in key industries; declared unconstitutional
620006881Agricultural Adjustment Act,raised farm prices ad controlled production
620006882Tennessee Valley Authority,aimed to control flooding and promote conservation while generating electricity for rural areas in the south
620006883Second New Dealin 1925 president roosevelt launched a new set of programs and reforms which were called this.
620006884Works Progress Administration,program of Second New Deal that employed artists and construction workers
620006885National Labor Relations Actaka Wagner Act, law recognizing rights of unions to organize
620006886Social Security Systemprogram created during Second New Deal; provides old-age and disability pensions & unemployment insurance
620006887American Liberty Leagueorganization that opposed the New Deal on the grounds that it limited American freedoms
620006888court packingattempt by FDR to increase the size of the Supreme Court so judges favorable to his policies would be appointed
620006889Huey LongGovernor and senator from Louisana who promoted a "Share Our Wealth" program
620006890National Industrial Recovery Act,called by Roosevelt "the most important and far-reaching piece of legislation ever passed in the United States."
620006891Public Works Administrationcreated large scale public construction projects.
620006892Civil Works Administrationcreated many manual labor jobs to supply short term relief
620006893Federal Housing Administration,provided small loans for home construction
620006894National Youth Administrationprovided jobs to young people
620006895Securities and Exchange Commissionregulated the sale of stocks and bonds
620006896dust bowlthe area that included wester kansas and oklahoma, northern texas, and eastern colorado and new mexico that suffered from the black blizzards
620006897stock exchangean organized system for buying and selling shares in corporations
620006898landto purchase to enlarge indian reservation
620006899great depressiona severe economic crisis that started in the late 1920's . farm income dropped throughout the 1920's. many small banks suffered when farmers defaulted on their loans. some large banks collapsed after suffering huge losses from the stock market crash .
620006900soap operaswere given this name because they were sponsored by laundry detergents
620006901indina reorganization act of 1934restored traditional tribal government and provided money for land purchases to enlarge some reservations
620006902polioparalyzed president Roosevelt
620006903Hooverwas president during the Great Depression
620006904HoovervillesMany families lived in shelters built from old boxes and formed these communities
620006905Brain Trustgroup of progressive lawyers, economists and social workers who advised Franklin D. Roosevelt

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