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| 235137611 | Solon | He outlawed debt slavery. He opened high office to male citizens, granted citizenship to some foreigners, and encouraged the export of wine and olive oil. | 0 | |
| 235137612 | Socrates | An Athenian philosopher of later 5th century BCE; tutor of Plato; urged rational reflection of moral decisions; condemned to death for corrupting minds of Athenian young. He encouraged his pupils to question conventional wisdom. On the grounds of improvement of the soul. | 1 | |
| 235137613 | Pericles | An Athenian political leader during the 5th century bce; guided development of Athenian empire; died during early Peloponnesian War. He was also the most famous Greek political leader. He was an aristocrat and ruled not through official position but by wise influence and negotiation. | 2 | |
| 235137614 | Stoics | Hellenistic group of philosophers; emphasized inner moral independence cultivated by strict discipline of the body and personal bravery. | 3 | |
| 235137615 | Plebians | they were farmers, merchants, and artisans and made up the bulk of the population | 4 |
