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Gunpowder Empires Study Guide Flashcards

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273574150Asante EmpireMajor ethnic group in Ghana; located on western coast so had chance to interact w/ European traders0
273574151Cycle of Asante Rule1) Sell slaves 2) Receive firearms 3) Conquer/unite areas around w/ firearms 4) Receive prisoners of wars, turns POWS into slaves1
273574152Decline and fall of AsanteBritish against slavery, Asante pro-slavery2
273574153Ottoman Empirecapital at Istanbul, greatest control near Med. and Red Sea; stopped expansion at Vienna3
273574154Suleiman the Magnificentgreatest assault against Europe; conquered Belgrade in 1521, siege of Vienna in 1529, golden age in arts4
273574155Janissariesenslaved children of Christian subjects, turned them into Muslim fighting warriors; gained power and influence because they were given guns, etc.; overpowered cavalry elite5
273574156Vizierhead of imperial administration; gained more political power than sultans6
273574157Economiccontrolled Bosporus strait; weakened by Euros because value of silver declined but tax revenue stayed the same7
273574158Decline of Ottoman EmpireToo large to be maintained; peasant revolts; slow transportation and communication; corruption amongst local govt.; demands of Janissaries8
273574159Islam in Ottoman EmpireDominated by Sunni Muslims; believe caliphs only need to follow example of Muhammad9
273574160Attitude of OttomansBelieved they were superior to all others; didn't understand/acknowledge European inventions like printing press10
273574161Battle of LepantoOttomans lost control of Mediterranean11
273574162Islam in Safavid EmpireDominated by Shi'ite Muslims; caliphs need to be related to Muhammad12
273574163Shah Abbas ISlave infantrymen; understood Europe; open to non-Muslims; land-based power13
273574164Less contact with Europeansno navy, capital of Isfahan inland14
273574165Culture of Safavidscentered around Persian tradition; shown by mosques w/ brightly colored domes, imitating floral patterns15
273574166Ottomans outlast Safavids by ___ years20016
273574167Mughal EmpirePreceded by Delhi Sultanate; obstacle = India tended to fragment regionally17
273574168Baburfounder of Mughal Empire; empire lasted 300 years18
273574169AkbarBabur's grandson; united by governing w/ religious tolerance; abolished jizra; strong bureaucracy; ended ban on Hindu temples; incorporated Hindus into govt; tried to ban sati; golden age19
273574170Indian trade itemCotton20
273574171Taj Mahalbuilt by Shan Jahan, Akbar's grandson, built for wife; represented power of rulers' wives21
273574173Women in Indian Societywives of rulers wield some political power; status overall low; child marriage and Sati22
273574175PurdahUpper class Indian women secluded23
273574177Divine Faithmix of Muslim, Hindu, Zoroastrian, Christian, Sikh; unite religious groups and cement loyalty to emperor24
273574179Jahangir and Shah JahanIndian Renaissance25
273574181Aurangzebtried to restore empire by making India totally Muslim; policies weakened India and opened door to British takeover26

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