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GVHS AP US History Period 1 Flashcards

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5114738378animismspiritual beliefs that center on the natural world0
5114740845capitalisman economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations1
5114745434civic humanismthe belief that individuals owe a service to their community and its government2
5114750679colonizationto settle; to establish a colony3
5114755634Columbian Exchangethe massive global exchange of living things, including people, animals, plants, and diseases, between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus4
5114762505cultural autonomyself-government by a cultural group5
5114780166encomienda systema system where Spanish settlers protected and taught Native Americans in return for their labor6
5114792696feudalismthe political, military, and social system in the Middle Ages, based on the holding of lands in fief or fee and on the resulting relations between lord and vassal. (the vassal worked for the lord in exchange for protection)7
5114801035indigenous peopleoriginating in and characteristic of a particular region or country; native8
5114809229Iroquois Confederacyconfederation of five (later six) Indian tribes across upper New York state that during the 17th and 18th centuries played a strategic role in the struggle between the French and British for mastery of North America.9
5114818672predestinationthe Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born10
5114823609primogeniturethe practice of passing family land, by will or custom, to the eldest son11
5114827552Puritansdissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII. Their principles emphasized the importance of a relationship with God developed through Bible study, prayer, and introspection12
5114840364separatistsa person who withdraws, or secedes, from a church or organization13
5114848590social diversificationcreation of a culture from a variety of other cultures14
5114865110transatlantic slave trade15
5114873319Christopher Columbusan Italian sailor who sailed to the New World in the name of Spain; landed in present-day Bahamas16
5114899534Amerigo VespucciItalian explorer who explored the coast of South America and stated that the Western Hemisphere was not Asia but a "new world"17

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