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GVHS AP US History Period 2 Flashcards

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5114080613Anglicizationthe colonial american desire to emulate English society, including English taste in foods, customs, and architecture0
5114083647Chattel SlaveryAbsolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to buy or sell that person.1
5114087857DeismA popular Enlightenment era belief that there is a God, but that God isn't involved in people's lives or in revealing truths to prophets.2
5114090594Enlightenment ideasAll human beings are born free and equal with a right to life liberty and property. It is the duty of the government to protect the natural rights of its citizens. Enlightenment thinkers were primarily interested in changing the relationship between the people and their government. Government's decisions should be based on laws of nature and reason3
5114092736Freeholder idealLand owned in its entirety, without feudal dues or land-lord obligations. Freeholders had the legal right to improve, transfer, or sell their land4
5114096216MercantilismAn economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought5
5114100142Chesapeake ColoniesTerm for the colonies of Maryland and Virginia6
5114103495New england ColoniesThe term for the colonies of Massachusetts bay, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. Colonies with long, cold winters and a strict focus on religion7
5114110595Southern ColoniesMaryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia. Colonies with hot summers and mild winters, focus on cash crops which led to need for slaves8
5114116137Natural rightsLife, Liberty, and Property9
5114118285Overt resistanceoutright breaking of the rules or social expectations. Slaves were not always subtle in their efforts to gain freedom10
5114122576Covert resistancewhen slaves secretly or subtly resisted their masters (breaking tools, stealing food, etc)11
5114124961Print culturea growing concern with the secular as opposed to the religious issues during the Enlightenment led to this, in which books and newspapers achieved a status of their own12
5114126818Protestant evangelismChristianity based on emotionalism and spirituality. It was part of the First Great Awakening. Evangelism was a reaction to the Enlightenment priority of rationalism over emotionalism and spirituality. Led by George Whitefield.13
5114129682Royal coloniesColonies controlled by the British king through governors appointed by him and through the king's veto power over colonial laws.14
5114130898Proprietary coloniesColonies in which the proprietors (who had obtained their patents from the king) named the governors, subject to the king's approval.15
5114132809Salutary neglectAn English policy of not strictly enforcing laws in its colonies16
5114134686PuritansA religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. They came to America for religious freedom and settled Massachusetts Bay.17
5114136162SeparatistsEnglish Protestants who would not accept allegiance in any form to the Church of England. Included the Pilgrims and Quakers18
5114186153Headright systemHeadrights were parcels of land consisting of about 50 acres which were given to colonists who brought indentured servants into America. They were used by the Virginia Company to attract more colonists.19
5114188459JamestownThe first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East Virginia20
5114190167House of Burgessesthe first elected legislative assembly in the New World established in the Colony of Virginia in 1619, representative colony set up by England to make laws and levy taxes but England could veto its legislative acts.21
5114195943PlymouthColony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.22
5114198148Mayflower Compact1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America. It was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower and set up a government for the Plymouth colony.23
5114199509ImperialismA policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.24

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