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GVHS AP US History Period 9 Flashcards

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4817179514Axis of EvilA group of nations accused by the Bush administration of sponsoring terrorism and threatening to develop weapons of mass destruction0
4817185525culture warsClashes within mainstream society over the values and norms that should be upheld1
4817187418ethnic cleansingthe elimination of an unwanted ethnic group or groups from a society, as by genocide or forced emigration.2
4817190235Faith-based agendaPublic policy that traces its roots in religious ideology. Example: Pro-Choice legislation.3
4817191686free marketAn economic system in which prices and wages are determined by unrestricted competition between businesses, without government regulation or fear of monopolies.4
4817192748globalizationA set of processes that are increasing interactions, deepening relationships, and heightening interdependence without regard to country borders.5
4817197491ConservatismA belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.6
4817199105LiberalismA belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.7
4817201494Majority-minority nationwhen the "minority" population makes up the majority of the nation8
4817203352multiculturalismThe practice of valuing and respecting differences in culture.9
4817214106Multinational CorporationAn organization that manufactures and markets products in many different countries and has multinational stock ownership and multinational management10
4817217033Multipolar worldThe new reality of the world in which there were several great powers, not just two (China, Japan, Western Europe, the US, and the USSR)11
4817218895Neo-conservatismintellectual and political movement in favor of political, economic, and social conservatism that arose in opposition to perceived liberalism of the 60's12
4817227770Reagan Democratstraditional Democratic middle-class voters turning to Ronald Reagan during the 1980s13
4817229824Rockefeller Republicans"Moderate Republican / liberal Republican" - faction of the GOP who held moderate to liberal views on domestic issues similar to those of Nelson Rockefeller14
4817230902States' rightsthe rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government.15
4817232715supply-side economicsAn economic philosophy that holds the sharply cutting taxes will increase the incentive people have to work, save, and invest. Greater investments will lead to more jobs, a more productive economy, and more tax revenues for the government.16
4817234954ReaganomicsReagan's theory that if you cut taxes, it will spur the growth of public spending and improve the economy. It included tax breaks for the rich, "supply-side economics," and "trickle down" theory.17
4817237480trickle-down economicseconomic theory that holds that money lent to banks and businesses will trickle down to consumers18
4817238253Ronald Reagan1980 and 1984; Republican; "Reagan Revolution": reduce reliance on government; Reagonomics: supply-side, laissez-faire, send troops to Grenada, escalated the Cold War: "rollback" of communism, Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars); War on Drugs, Iran-Contra affair, second term-ended cold war ("tear down this wall" (Berlin Wall))19
4817242015George H.W. Bushpresident during the Gulf War, ability to quickly bring the war to a conclusion while suffering relatively few casualties resulted in the second-highest approval rating of any president, 89%20
4817243993George W. Bush43rd president of the US who began a campaign toward energy self-sufficiency and against terrorism in 200121
4817245338Bill Clinton42nd President advocated economic and healthcare reform; second president to be impeached22
4817248561Barack Obama2008; Democrat; first African American president of the US, health care bill; Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster; economy: huge stimulus package to combat the great recession, is removing troops from Iraq, strengthened numbers in Afghanistan; repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell; New Start treaty with Russia23
4817251194Iran hostage crisisIn November 1979, revolutionaries stormed the American embassy in Tehran and held 52 Americans hostage. The Carter administration tried unsuccessfully to negotiate for the hostages release. On January 20, 1981, the day Carter left office, Iran released the Americans, ending their 444 days in captivity.24
4817252279September 11thThe terrorist attack by Al Qaeda on the World Trade Center. Two planes were hijacked and were flown into the Twin Towers and resulted in the death of over 3,000 people and the massive damage to the city of New York.25
4817253712War on TerrorInitiated by President George W. Bush after the attacks of September 11, 2001, the broadly defined war on terror aimed to weed out terrorist operatives and their supporters throughout the world.26
4817254529JihadA holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal27
4817255615Election of 1980Ronald Reagan won over Jimmy Carter because of the Iranian hostage crisis and America's stagflation.28
4817256318Election of 2000Bush v. Gore; Bush won although Gore won popular vote; controversy over the final vote count in Florida; settled by Supreme Court decision in favor of Bush29
4817257199Election of 2008Obama won the presidential election and became first black president in history30

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