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Hightower Vocab

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202645373arbiterA person or power to decide a dispute; a person or agency whose judgment or opinion is considered authoritative Synonyms: judge Antonym: dictator
202645374arbitraryExisting or coming about seemingly at random or by chance Synonyms: random Antonyms: logical
202645375asceticPracticing strict self-denial as a measure or personal or spiritual discipline; austere in appearance, manner, or attitude Synonym: abstemious Antonym: self-indulgent
202645376aestheticOf, or relating to or dealing with, the beautiful; a work of artistic value; pleasing in appearance Synonym: artistic Antonym: displeasing
202645377averseHaving an active feeling of repugnance or distaste Synonym: loathe Antonym: inclined
202645378adverseActing against or in a contrary direction; opposed to one's interests; causing harm Synonyms: undesirable Antonyms: favorable
202645379banTo prohibit, especially by legal means Synonyms: forbid Antonyms: allow
202645380baneA source of harm or ruin Synonym: nuisance Antonym: fortune
202645381complacentPleased, especially with one's self or one's merits Synonyms: smug, unbothered, egotistic, confident Antonyms: discontent, dissatisfied
202645382complaisantAgreeable, gracious, inclined to please Synonyms: Accommodating, generous, compliant Antonyms: disagreeable, antagonistic, obstinate
202645383consulA official appointed by the government of a country to look after its commercial interests and welfare of its citizens Synonyms: delegate, emissary, representative
202645384councilAn assembly of people for consulting, deliberating, or advising Synonyms: assembly, board, cabinet, committee
202645385counselAdvice; an opinion or instruction given to someone aiming to direct their judgment or conduct Synonym: advice, instruction, suggestion, tip
202645386demureCharacterizing by shyness, modesty, or reserved nature Synonym: bashful, timid, introverted Antonym: bold, outgoing, extroverted, shameless
202645387demurTo make an objection or act of making an objection Synonyms: challenge, disapprove, dispute, oppose Antonyms: agree, accept
202645388discreetJudicious in one's conduct or speech, especially with regard to respecting privacy or mantaining silence about something of a delicate nature Synonyms: careful, controlled, reserved, restrained Antonyms: indiscreet, careless, rash, foolish
202645389discreteApart or detached from others Synonyms: separate, disconnected, discontinued, unattached Antonyms: combined, joined, attached
202645390diversMore than one; sundry; several Synonyms: many Antonyms: few, one
202645391diverseUnlike in nature or qualities; varied Synonyms: assorted, various Antonyms: homogeneous, identical, uniform
202645392elicitDraw out; evoke; draw forth Synonyms: bring out, extract, educe Antonyms: hide, repress, cover
202645393illicitUnlawful, forbidden, secret, furtive Synonyms: illegitimate, prohibited, criminal Antonyms: legal, permissible
202645394ingeniousClever at inventing, constructing, organizing, etc. Skillful; resourceful; cleverly contrived Synonyms: inventive, inspired, nifty Antonyms: incompetent, awkward
202645395ingenuousInnocent; artless; open; frank Synonyms: candid, naive Antonyms: dishonest, sly
202645396mendaciousLying; untruthful Synonyms: misleading, unreliable, false Antonyms: ingenuous, straightforward
202645397meritoriousDeserving reward, praise, or gratitude. Deserving commendation for thoroughness, etc. Synonyms: commendable, praiseworthy Antonyms: unworthy, corrupt
202645398perspicaciousHaving mental penetration or discernment Synonyms: insightful, wise, astute Antonyms: dense
202645399perspicuousEasily understood; clearly expressed Synonyms: apparent, distinct, understandable Antonyms: obscure, vague
202645400panegyrizeTo deliver or write a panegyric about; to eulogize Synonyms: acclaim, commend, praise Antonyms: condemn, curse
202645401toutTo describe or advertise boastfully; publicize or promote Synonyms: acclaim, laud, praise Antonyms: conceal, hide
202645402calumniateTo make false and malicious statements about; slander Synonyms: accuse, slander, vilify Antonyms: conceal, hide
202645403excoriateTo denounce or berate severely; flay verbally Synonyms: flay, scarify Antonyms: compliment, laud, praise
202645404lambasteTo beat or whip severely; to reprimand or berate harshly Synonyms: censure, excoriate Antonyms: praise, uphold
202645405upbraidTo find fault with or reproach severely Synonyms: reprove, blame Antonyms: acclaim, commend
202645406allayTo lessen or relieve; to put fear, doubt, suspicion, anger, etc. to rest Synonyms: assuage, to calm Antonyms: excite, provoke
202645407palliateTo mitigate the intensity of; to gloss over or cover up Synonyms: cure, heal, alleviate Antonyms: accuse, blame
202645408quellPut an end to, typically by the use of force; suppress or silence someone or something Synonyms: suppress, repress, smother, stifle, quench, subdue Antonyms: foster, agitate
202645409embitterTo make (a person) resentful or bitter; to make bitter in taste Synonyms: sour, rankle, envenom
202645410oppugnTo assail by argument, criticism, or action; to call in question, dispute Synonyms: contradict, criticize, attack, debate, argue Antonyms: agree, support
202645411cantankerousIll-tempered and quarrelsome, disagreeable to deal with Synonyms: bad-tempered, grouchy, snappish, sour, cranky, critical Antonyms: good-natured, pleasent, easy, happy
202645412churlishHaving a bad disposition; being difficult to work with Synonyms: harsh, unpolishable, surly, crude, oafish, ornery Antonyms: gentle, polite
202645413irascibleMarked by hot temper and easily provoked anger Synonyms: touchy, uptight, crabby, feisty Antonyms: cheerful, happy, kind
202645414irefulFull of intense anger; wrathful; easily roused to anger Synonyms: unreasonable, infuriated Antonyms: calm, reasonable
202645415esotericUnderstood by or meant for only the select few who have special knowledge or interest Synonyms: private, secret, confidential, cryptic, mystical, profound Antonyms: commonplace, simple
202645416espouseTo make one's own; adopt or embrace a cause; to marry Synonyms: advocate, embrace, defend, uphold, approve Antonyms: abandon
202645417orneryHaving an irritable disposition Synonyms: bad-tempered, ratty, crabby, grouchy Antonyms: cheerful, good-natured, pleasant, genial
202645418querulousConstantly complaining Synonyms: whining, peevish, petulant, argumentative Antonyms: amiable, friendly, sociable, agreeable
202645419skinflintyVery stingy or cheap Synonyms: parsimonious, miserly, sparing, tightfisted Antonyms: generous, openhanded, munificent, charitable
202645420exiguousExcessively inadequate Synonyms: meager, scarce Antonyms: bountiful, copious
202645421paucityA small quantity Synonyms: scarcity, shortage Antonyms: abundance, opulence
202645422pliantEasily influenced Synonyms: flexible, bendable, elastic Antonyms: stiff, inflexible, rigid, firm
202645423stalwartStout or strong Synonyms: brave, valiant, courageous, fearless Antonyms: feeble, cowardly, weak, vulnerable
202645424intransigentRefusing to compromise or abandon a position or belief Synonyms: dogged, adamant Antonyms: agreeable, acquiescent
202645425recalcitrantTo be stubbornly disobedient Synonyms: headstrong, willful, unruly, refractory, ungovernable Antonyms: obedient, dutiful, well-mannered, tractable
202645426laconicUsing few words, concise Synonyms: brief, privy Antonyms: voluble, verbose
202645427lugubriousMournful, often to an exaggerated degree Synonyms: gloomy, somber, sorrowful Antonyms: joyful, rejoicing, cheery
202645428charyHesitant and cautious about dangers and risks Synonyms: alert, careful, conservative Antonyms: unwary, careless, unsafe
202645429insouciantLighthearted unconcern Synonyms: casual, disregarding, nonchalant Antonyms: concerned, regarding
202645430lackadaisicalLacking life or spirit Synonyms: limp, unenthusiastic, spiritless Antonyms: energetic, enthusiastic
202645431temerariousRashly or presumptuously daring Synonyms: reckless, overconfident, audacious Antonyms: prudent, careful
202645432plebianOne of the common people Synonyms: ignoble, working class, inferior Antonyms: noble, aristocrat, upper-class
202645433flippantLacking proper respect or seriousness Synonyms: smart-aleck, disrespectful, joker Antonyms: respectful, sincere
202645434acrimonySharpness, harshness, or bitterness of nature, speech, disposition, etc. Synonyms: bitterness, animosity, spitefulness Antonyms: goodwill, kindness, politeness
202645435affablePleasantly easy to approach and talk to Synonyms: cordial, friendly, gracious, complaisant Antonyms: impolite, unfriendly
202645436altruisticUnselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others Synonyms: charitable, generous, unselfish Antonyms: self-centered, selfish
202645437amenableReady or willing to answer or act; open to influence Synonyms: agreeable, manageable, easy, open Antonyms: stubborn, reserved
202645438ampleFully sufficient or more than adequate for the purpose or needs Synonyms: plentiful, enough, lavish, overflowing Antonyms: scanty, meager, scarce
202645439banalDevoid of freshness or originality Synonyms: cliched, commonplace, stereotyped Antonyms: fresh, new, original, uncommon
202645440candorThe state or quality of being frank, open, and sincere in speech or expression Synonyms: openness, frankness, honesty, truthfulness Antonyms: deception, falsehood, lying
202645441coalesceTo grow together or into one body, to unite so as to form one mass, to blend or some together Synonyms: unite, combine, join, fuse, blend, merge Antonyms: divide, separate
202645442congenialAgreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or character Synonyms: favorable, pleasant, affable, complaisant Antonyms: disagreeable, incompatible
205404455contentiousLikely to cause disagreement or argument Synonyms: disputative, argumentative, confrontational Antonyms: pacific, peaceful
205404456curtailTo make less or cut away or off some part Synonyms: Abridge, abbreviate, shorten, cut back Antonyms: Lengthen, elongate
205404457dawdleTo spend time idly; to move lackadaisically Synonyms: Lollygag, crawl, tarry Antonyms: exert, hurry, hasten
205404458dearthAn inadequate supply Synonyms: Deficit, lack, insufficiency Antonyms: Abundance
205404459debilitateTo impair the strength of Synonyms: devitalize, enfeeble, weaken Antonyms: strengthen
205404460decryTo express strong disapproval of Synonyms: Belittle, minimize, write-off Antonyms: Laud, applaud, acclaim
205404461deferenceRespect and esteem to a superior or elder Synonyms: compliancy, obedience, submissiveness Antonyms: disobedience
205404462deploreTo feel or express grief for Synonyms: mourn Antonyms: rejoice
205404463derisionThe use of ridicule or scorn to show contempt Synonyms: mock, jest Antonyms: commendation, praise
205404464deterrentA thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from some act Synonyms: preventative, obstacle, impediment Antonyms: incentive, motivation, encouragement
205404465didacticDesigned or intended to teach; educational Synonyms: academic, enlightening, edifying, informative Antonyms: uninstructive
205404466diffidentModest or shy because of lack of self-confidence; reserved Synonyms: insecure, timid, self-conscious, bashful Antonyms: confident, bold, outgoing
205404467disparageRegard or represent as being of little worth; belittle Synonyms: degrade, discourage, underestimate Antonyms: commend, praise, compliment
205404468disparateDistinct; not allowing comparison Synonyms: diverse, contrasting, separate, unalike Antonyms: equal, similar, alike
205404469erraticNot even or regular in pattern or movement Synonyms: unpredictable, odd, abnormal, irregular, unusual, strange Antonyms: consistent, certain, unchanging, reliable, definite
205404470erroneousMistaken, wrong Synonyms: amiss, flawed, untrue, false, invalid Antonyms: correct, true, right, valid
205404471exonerateTo clear, as of an accusation; free from guilt or blame Synonyms: Absolve, acquit, discharge, dismiss, exculpate, exempt, pardon, vindicate Antonyms: Accuse, blame, charge, condemn, incarcerate, incriminate, sentence
205404472fallaciousTending to deceive or mislead Synonyms: Deceiving, deceptive, fraudulent, misleading, phony Antonyms: Correct, real, true, faithful
205404473fastidiousShowing or demanding excessive delicacy or care Synonyms: Choosy, critical, demanding, finicky, fussy, nit-picky Antonyms: Indifferent, undemanding
205404474fervorIntensity of feeling or expression. Synonyms: Eagerness, fervency, intensity, passion, sincerity, zeal Antonyms: Apathy, coolness, discouragement
205404475garrulouspointlessly or annoyingly talkative Synonyms: Babbling, chatty, loquacious, wordy Antonyms: Quiet, reserved, silent
205404476gregariousmarked by or indicated by a liking for companion-ship Synonyms: Affable, amicable, cordial, good-natured, sociable Antonyms: Cold, cool, introverted, unfriendly, unsociable
205404477hackneyedLacking in freshness or originality Synonyms: Banal, commonplace, obsolete, outdated, stale, unoriginal Antonyms: Fresh, new, original, uncommon
205404478iconoclasticCharacterized by an attack on settled beliefs or institutions. Synonyms: deviant, enfant, terrible Antonyms: conformist
205404479implacableNot capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated Synonyms: adamant, hard-headed, uncompromising, inexorable Antonyms: acquiescent, pliable
205404480inexorableNot to be persuaded, moved, or stopped Synonyms: unrelenting, unyielding, implacable Antonyms: complaisant, slack
205404481ingrateAn ungrateful person Synonyms: unthankful, selfish Antonyms: appreciative, thankful
205404482innocuousProducing no injury Synonyms: benign, harmless, safe Antonyms: adverse, dangerous
205404483languidSluggish in character, disposition, or movement Synonyms: apathetic, enervated, lackadaisical Antonyms: alert, animated, vivacious
205404484larcenyThe unlawful taking of personal property with intent to deprive the rightful owner of it permanently Synonyms: robbery, thievery Antonyms: return, pay
205404485mutabilityProne to change Synonyms: fluctuating, imbalance, insecurity Antonyms: stable, constant
211130773naïvetéa naïve remark or action; the quality or state of being naïve Synonyms: artlessness, greenness, guilelessness, ingenuousness, innocence Antonyms: artfulness, cynicism, knowingness, sophistication, worldliness
211130774ostentatiousmarked by or fond of conspicuous or vainglorious and sometimes pretentious display Synonyms: flamboyant, flaring, flashy, garish, glitzy, Antonyms: conservative, quiet, understated, unflamboyant, unflashy
211130775outmodedNo longer in style; no longer acceptable, usable, or current Synonyms: antiquated, archaic, dated, obsolete Antonyms: contemporary, current, mod, modern, new
211130776pedanticof, related to, or being a pedant (one who makes a show of knowledge, or is a precisionist on very small details); narrowly or ostentatiously learned Synonyms: overscrupulous, scrupulous, precise, exact, perfectionist, punctilious, meticulous Antonyms: imprecise
211130777pragmaticrelating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters Synonyms: down-to-earth, earthy, hardheaded, matter-of-fact, practical Antonyms: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, utopian, visionary
211130778proliferationgrowth by rapid production of new parts, cells, buds, or offspring; growth by multiplication Synonyms: accretion, accrual, addendum, addition, augmentation, boost, expansion, gain, increment Antonyms: abatement, decline, decrease, decrement, depletion, diminishment, diminution
211130779reclusea person who leads a secluded or solitary life Synonyms: anchorite, eremite, hermit, isolate, solitary Antonyms: socialite; socializer
211130780reprehensibleworthy of or deserving reproach or blame Synonyms: blamable, censurable, culpable, reproachable Antonyms: blameless, faultless, impeccable, irreproachable
211130781reticentinclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech; restrained in expression, presentation, or appearance; unwilling to do something Synonyms: reserved, quiet, restrained, uncommunicative, silent Antonyms: talkative, open
211130782stratagema clever ruse or scheme that is designed to deceive others or achieve a goal Synonyms: trick, feint, dodge, plot, scheme, device
211130783taciturnhabitually uncommunicative or reserved in speech and manner Synonyms: reticent, silent, reserved, laconic Antonyms: talkative, chatty, conversational, communicative
211130784trepidationfear or uneasiness about the future or a future event; and involuntary trembling Synonyms: fear, anxiety, unease, nervousness, apprehension, foreboding, concern
211130785vacillateto be indecisive or irresolute, changing between one opinion and another; to sway from side to side Synonyms: waver, hesitate, fluctuate Antonym: decide
211130786voraciousdesiring or consuming food in great quantities; unusually eager or enthusiastic about an activity Synonyms: insatiable, big, hungry, ravenous, gluttony, greedy Antonyms: unenthusiastic, uneager, indifferent
211130787warycautious and alert for problems; showing watchfulness or suspicion Synonyms: cautious, suspicious, distrustful, mistrustful, careful Antonyms: careless, unwary, heedless, unmindful
211130788xenophobichaving an intense fear or dislike of foreign people, their customs and culture, or foreign things Synonyms: intolerant, racist Antonym: tolerant
214584374copiousyielding something abundantly; plentiful in number Synonyms: galore, lavish, gushing, ample, plentiful Antonyms: dribbing, trickling, scarce, minimal, lacking
214593695cosmopolitanhaving worldwide or international scope or bearing rather than limited or provincial Synonyms: worldy-wise, smart, sophisticated, cultured, global Antonyms: rural, innocent, naïve, unsophisticated
214593696debaclea violent disruption or great disaster; a complete failure. Synonyms: apocalypse, calamity, tragedy, catastrophe Antonyms: blockbuster, success, winner
214593697impetusA driving force; impulse; incentive, stimulus; stimulus or encouragement resulting in increased activity OR the property possessed by a moving body in virtue of its mass and its motion Synonyms: boost, encouragement, goad, impulse, incentive, incitation, incitement, instigation, momentum, motivation, provocation, spur, stimulant, stimulus, yeast Antonyms: counterincentive, disincentive, block, check, hindrance
214593698incontrovertibleNot open to question; indisputable Synonyms: accomplished, certain, inarguable, incontestable, irrefutable, indisputable, indubitable, irrefragable, positive, sure, unanswerable, unarguable, unchallengeable, undeniable Antonyms: answerable, arguable, contradictable, controvertible, debatable, disputable, doubtable, moot, negotiable, problematic, questionable, refutable
214593699indigentSuffering from extreme poverty: impoverished Synonyms: beggarly, broke, destitute, famished, impecunious, impoverished, poor, necessitous, needful, needy, pauperized, penniless, penurious, threadbare Antonyms: affluent, flush, moneyed, opulent, rich, wealthy, well-off
214593700engenderto produce, cause, or give rise to Synonyms: beget, procreate, precipitate, instigate, propagate, stimulate, generate, occasion, develop Antonyms: destroy, finish, halt, kill, stop
214593701equablefree from many changes or variations; uniform: an equable climate; uniform in operation or effect, as laws Synonyms: steady, even, temperate Antonyms: variable
214593702equitablecharacterized by equity or fairness; just and right; fair; reasonable: equitable treatment of all citizens Synonyms: impartial, proper, unbiased Antonyms: unfair, unjust, unequitable, biased, prejudiced
214593703equivocalallowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase, especially with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous Synonyms: ambiguous, ambivalent, amphibological, borderline, clear as mud, clouded, disreputable, dubious, evasive, indefinite, indeterminate, indistinct, misleading, muddled, muzzy, oblique, obscure Antonyms: certain, clear, definite, determined, obvious, plain, sure, unquestionable
214593704eulogizeto praise highly Synonyms: extol, laud, commend, panegyrize Antonyms: calumniate, condemn, criticize
218105769paritythe quality or state of being equal or equivalent Synonyms: alike, corresponding, the same, Antonyms: different, unequal, dissimilar
218105770parsimoniousfrugal, to the point of stinginess Synonyms: miserly, tightfisted, avaricious Antonyms: generous, lavish, liberal
218105771pecuniousAbounding in money; wealthy; rich. Synonyms: prosperous, affluent, opulent Antonyms: needy, poor, deprived
218105772munificentextremely liberal in giving; very generous Synonyms: bountiful, bounteous, lavish, generous Antonyms: niggardly, penurious, miserly, mean, tight, avaricious, mercenary, conservative
218105773mutablegiven to changing; constantly changing; fickle or inconstant Synonyms: changeable, variable. unstable, vacillating, unsettled, wavering, unsteady Antonyms: stable, constant
218105774myriada very great or indefinitely great number of persons or things Synonyms: countless, boundless, infinite, untold. Adjectives: finite, bounded, few
218105775naivehaving or showing unaffected simplicity of nature or absence of artificiality Synonyms: simple, unaffected, unsuspecting, artless, guileless, candid, open, plain Antonyms: sophisticated, artful
218105776neophytea beginner or novice Synonyms: abecedarian, amateur, apprentice, novice, recruit, rookie, trainee, tyro Antonyms: master, professional, expert, adept
218105777niggardlyreluctant to give or spend; stingy; miserly Synonyms: penurious, miserly, mean, tight, avaricious, mercenary, conservative Antonyms: bountiful, bounteous, lavish, generous, munificent
218105778obstinatefirmly or stubbornly adhering to one's purpose, opinion, etc.; not yielding to argument, persuasion, or entreaty Synonyms: mulish, obdurate, unyielding, unbending, intractable, perverse, inflexible, refractory, pertinacious Antonyms: submissive, tractable
218105779onerousburdensome, oppressive, or troublesome; causing hardship Synonyms: heavy, crushing, grievous; irksome, galling Antonyms: light, complacent
218105780scintillatinganimated; vivacious; effervescent; sparkling Synonyms: dazzling, bright, flashing, gleaming, glimmering, glinting, glittering, lively, shining, twinkling, witty Antonyms: dull
218105781skinflintungenerous or niggardly person or a miser Synonyms: Scrooge, hoarder, miser, moneygrubber, penny-pincher, pinchfist, pinchpenny, tightwad Antonyms: spender, spendthrift, waster, wastrel
218105782sportiveplayful or joyous; relating to or interested in sports Synonyms: boon, festive, frisky, frolicsome, game, gamesome, jocular, merry, prankish, sprightly, wanton Antonyms: solemn, staid
218105783substantiateto establish by proof or competent evidence Synonyms: actualize, affirm, approve, attest to, authenticate, confirm, corroborate, establish, incarnate, justify,validate, verify Antonyms: break, disprove
218105784supercilioushaughtily disdainful or contemptuous, as a person or a facial expression Synonyms: bossy, cavalier, cocky, condescending, contemptuous, disdainful, egotistic, haughty, high-and-mighty, imperious, snobby, superior, uppity, vainglorious Antonyms: humble, modest
218105785synergycombined action or functioning Synonyms: alliance, coaction, combined effort, harmony, symbiosis, synergism, team effort, teaming, teamwork, union, unity, working together Antonyms: autonomy, competition, opposition, rivalry, undermining
218105786pejorativehaving a disparaging, derogatory, or belittling effect or force Synonyms: deprecatory Antonyms: complimentary, flattering, praising
218105787penchanta strong inclination, taste, or liking for something Synonyms: affection, affinity Antonyms: dislike, hate
218105788penuriousextremely stingy; parsimonious; miserly; extremely poor; destitute; indigent; poorly or inadequately supplied; lacking in means or resources Synonyms: tight, close, niggardly Antonyms: generous
218105789perfunctoryperformed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic Synonyms: negligent, heedless, thoughtless, uninterested Antonyms: careful, diligent
218105790perniciouscausing insidious harm or ruin; ruinous; injurious; hurtful Synonyms: deadly, fatal, evil, wicked, harmful, detrimental, destructive, damaging Antonyms: helpful, kind, loveable

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