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HIST 1301, Ch. 5-8 Test #2 (CTC) Flashcards

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2245409111Shay's RebellionAn armed rebellion of werstern Massachusetts farmers in 1786 to prevent state courts from foreclosing on debtros.0
2245409112Great CompromiseResolved the difference between the New Jersey and Virginia delegations to the Constitutional Convention by providing for a bicameral legislature.1
2245409113Three-Fifths CompromiseThe provision in the constitution that defined slaves, for purposes of representation in the House of Representatives and state tax payments, not as full person, but as constituting only three-fifths of a person.2
2245409114FederalistsAdvocates of a strong national government; they supported ratification of the Constitution and subsequently supported measures to expand federal revenue and functions.3
2245409115AntifederalistsCritics of the Constitution who initially opposed its ratification. By the late 1790's, they generally endorsed states' rights and sought limitations on federal power.4
2245409116XYZ AffairA political furor caused by French diplomats who in 1797 demanded a bribe before they would enter into negotiations with their American counter parts.5
2245409117When considering a form of government for the United States, which model was held in the highest esteem?The federal system6
2245409118After the Federalists committed to adding specific protections for civil liberties (Bill of Rights) to the Constitution what happened to Anti-Federalist opposition to the document?Much of it disappeared7
2245409119The location of the nation's capital on the Potomac River was the result of a political bargain orchestrated by Alexander Hamilton. What did Hamilton achieve through this bargain?Madison would not openly oppose Hamilton's assumption plan in the House, gaining him southern votes8
2245409120Who wrote the Report on Manufacturers?Alexander Hamilton9
2245409121Who was "citizen" Genet and why did his activities upset the US government?Began to license american vessels to operate as privateers against british shipping to grant french military commissions to a number of americans in order to mount expeditions against spanish and british possessions in north america10
2245409122Barbary piratesWhat consisted of the North african arab states for decades seized vessels all of the mediterranean and held crews and passengers for ransom.11
2245409123Essex JuntoIn 1804 was famous for organizing and coming up with a scheme to break away from the union and establish a northern confederacy12
2245409124Burr ConspiracySuspected treasonous cabal of planters, politicians, and army officers with the goal of creating an independent nation in the center of North America and/or the Southwest and parts of Mexico.13
2245409125ImpressmentThe policy whereby Britain forced people to serve in its navy.14
2245409126Non-Intercourse ActForbade trade only with Great Britain and France and authorized the President to end the boycott against either power.15
2245409127Who won the election of 1800 and how was the winner determined?Thomas Jefferson, The house of representatives decided.16
2245409128Review the Supreme Court's ruling in Marbury v. Madison (1803).Declared the judiciary act of 1789 unconstitutional and established the precedent of judicial review17
2245409129How did congress respond to the attack on the Chesapeake?Jefferson asked congress to pass trade laws to punish Britain and France.18
2245409130Which French leader sold Louisiana to the United States?Napoleon19
2245409131Given the quesdtionabile constitutionality of his actions, on what basis did Jefferson justify the Louisiana purchase?He believed that since the good sense of our country clearly wanted Louisiana, he would acquiesce with satisfaction while congress overlooked the metaphysical subtleties.20
2245409132Concerning Jefferson's stated objectives for the Lewis and Clark expeditionwhat did he hope the expedition would accomplish with regard to Native Americans?, To establish official relations with the Indians and assure their protection as they would be moving across Spanish Territory21
2245409133Concerning Jefferson's stated objectives for the Lewis and Clark expedition what did he want to know about the Missouri River?Whether the Missouri river connected to the western pacific ocean.22
2245409134TecumsehWas the shawnee chief that made a bold and imaginative effort to reverse the trend by binding all the tribes east of the mississippi into a great confederation.23
2245409135Treaty of ghentPeace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.24
2245409136Status quo ante bellumWhat meant to leave things the way they were before the war.25
2245409137Rush-bagot agreementlimited each country to one 100 ton vessel armed with a single eighteen pounder on lake champlain and another on lake ontario.26
2245409138Transcontinental treatyWhat is also called the adams-onis treaty, ratified in 1821 that aquired florida and stretched the western boundary of the louisiana territory to the oregon coast.27
2245409139Era of good feelingsA period from 1817 to 1823 in which the disappearance of the federalists enabled the republicans to govern in a spirit of seemingly nonpartisan harmony.28
2245409140Tariff of abominationsAn exceptionally high tariff passed in 1828 that provoked vice president Calhoun to write the south carolina exposition and protest.29
2245409141How did the westerners land hunger contribute to americas decision to go to war in 1812?It led frontiersmen to believe that in the event of war they would achieve Canada.30
2245409142Why did the warhawks support going to war with Britain?Force repeal of the Orders in Council.31
2245409143Who was the new national hero that arose during the battle of new orleans?General Andrew Jackson.32
2245409144Monroe doctrineDeclared that the american continents were no longer open to european colonization or exploitation and that the untied states would not interfere in the internal affairs of european nations.33
2245409145What fundamental question needed to be answered in the missouri compromise?Would missouri be admitted as a slave state34
2245409146Why were northern states opposed to the admission of missouri as a slave state?Because missouri extended hundreds of miles north of the ohio river which they considered slaverys natural boundary.35
2245409147Who was elected president in the election of 1824?John Quincy Adams36
2245409148Francis Cabot LowellHead of the boston associates37
2245409149Waltham Systememployed young unmarried women in textile mills.38
2245409150Eli Whitneycreated the cotton gin.39
2245409151Robert FultonInvented the star boat.40
2245409152What impact did the France's Berlin and Milan decrees and Great Britain's orders in council have on neutral nations?It made trade more difficult.41
2245409153Which west african country is the american colonization society credited with finding?Liberia42
2245409154Which river was the backbone of commerce communications and transportation in the early 1800's?Mississippi43
2245409155In the nineteenth century what was the only road built by congress?Old National Road44

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