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HIST 1301 Exam 2 Flashcards

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2189121830T/F: The British thought the colonists were sensitive to their liberties because they were so familiar with slavery others accused the colonists of hypocrisy for claiming to be slaves while actually owning slaves themselvesTrue0
2189124206Once ancillary benefit to the Alliance with ________________ because it was a catholic nation helped to ease American concerns about CatholicismFrance1
2189125810Thomas Jefferson substituted the word _______________ for the word property in the Declaration of IndependenceHappiness2
2189127360In the winter of 1776-1777 Washington scored two small but very significant victories at ____________ and _______________Trenton and Princeton, New Jersey3
2189130252Most Historians contend the real significance of the Declaration of Independence was its shift from focusing on rights as Englishmen to rights as _______________Human beings4
2189130253The Battle of _______________ is significant for two reasons, first it was a much needed victory and second it convinced the ______________ to enter the war on the American sideSaratoga; French5
2189131377T/F: _____ John Peter Zenger was convicted of libel for comments he published about the colonial governorFalse6
2189138138T/F: _____ The British seriously underestimated the support for independence among the American peopleTrue7
2189138148As a symbol of his family's wealth the 1710 portrait of young Henry Darnall shows him standing next to ______________________A young slave8
2189139678Approximately _______________ percent of American remained loyal to the British during the Revolutionary War20 to 259
2189141233John Adams was adamant that ________________ was vital to a democratic societyLand ownership10
2189142050John Locke rationalized his support for _____________ by contending that freedom was the natural right of propertied white menSlavery11
2189142051________________ plantations in Virginia and the Chesapeake were models of mercantilismTobacco12
2189142052Organized opposition to the ____________ Act produced the first great drama of the Revolutionary eraStamp Act13
2189143026In 1783, the state of ______________ emancipated slaves who had fought on the American side during the Revolutionary WarVirginia14
2189146549Thomas Jefferson listed ____________________, _______________________, and ______________________ as the contributions he would most want to be remembered forThe Declaration of Independence, The University of Virginia, and the Bill establishing Religious Freedom15
2189147355The colonists believed that acquiescence to the _______________ Act would be an acknowledgement that the British Parliament had the right to tax the colonists s they saw fitTea Act16
2189147356T/F: _____ The term "Triangle Trade" referred to the practice of adding an arbitrator to the seller/buyer arrangementFalse17
2189150631Following the conclusion of the ______________ War Britain saw the need to increase colonial taxes to help pay for its worldwide empireFrench and Indian War, or as it was known in Britain, The Seven Years War18
2189150632Cultivation of ______________ was the commodity that encouraged slavery in the Chesapeake regionTobacco19
2189150633A series of unexplained _______________ in 1741 created a panic in New York CityFires20
2189153891New state constitutions created during the Revolutionary War expanded ______________________ in almost every stateThe right to vote21
2189154697The basic philosophy of _______________ was based on the premise that governments derived their powers from the consent of the governed, in other words it was a contract between the people and the governmentGovernment described by John Locke22
2189154698While there wasn't a codified national policy towards native Americans the acceptable premise was to ___________________ and force them ever westwardTake their lands23
2189156199The _____________ of south Louisiana are descendants of the French who emigrated from Nova ScotiaCajuns24
2189157690Adam Smith's 1776, publication __________________ contributed to the success of free trade advocates during the Revolutionary WarThe Wealth of Nations25
2189158681The Daughters of Liberty group advocated for __________________ to protest the Townshend ActsA boycott of all British goods26
2189158682Until 1807, the state of ______________ allowed property owning women to voteNew Jersey27
2189158683T/F: ______John Adam's argued for a bicameral legislature for each stateTrue28
2189160237The ____________ Act granted religious freedom for Catholics in CanadaQuebec29
2189160879_________________ is arguably recognized as the most famous of all of the Great Awakening ministersGeorge Whitefield30
2189160880The idea that every minister of the British Parliament could realistically represent the interests of every colonist is called ___________________Virtual Representation31
2189161741T/F: _____ During the Revolutionary War women; fought in the war; raised money for the army; served as spies and informants; and contributed homespun goods for the armyTrue32
2189161742After experimenting with a variety of crops ___________ and ____________ had the greatest success with riceSouth Carolina and Georgia33
2189162687The Stamp Act Congress established the principle that ______________ of the people was required of any tax proposalConsent34
2189162688While Tobacco, Cotton, and Rice were the most important crops for America it can be argued that ___________ was the most important crop to the British, French, and Portuguese empiresSugar35
2189164466In the beginning the ______________ Society was simple called the JuntoAmerican Philosophical36
2189164467The 1778, American victory at _______________ convinced the French that with French assistance this war was winnableSaratoga37
2189165891Lack of either a land or water escape route sealed the fate of British General _______________ at Yorktown, Virginia forcing his October 19, 1781 surrenderCornwallis38
2189167133Published in 1789, the autobiography of _________________ is recognized as the most widely read account by a slave of his own experiencesOlaudah Equiano39
2189169115During the Revolutionary War the British attempted to exploit the tensions between ________________ and _______________Backcountry farmers and wealthy planters40
2189170422The 1766, _______________ Act, while not an actual tax, stated that Parliament's authority was the same in America as in Britain and asserted Parliament's authority to pass laws that were binding on the American coloniesThe Declaratory Act41
2189170423The colony of ________________ established by James Oglethorpe in 1732, not only provided for improved conditions for imprisoned debtors but also outlawed slavery.Georgia42
2189170424_________________ qualifications for holding office ensured that the landed gentry wielded an inordinate amount of power in colonial legislatures.Property43
2189173674Incursion by France into areas claimed by the Ohio Company would lead directly to the __________________ War.French and Indian War, or as it was known in England, The Seven Years War44
2189173675T/F: _____ Since slaves were viewed as property and ownership of property was a cornerstone of colonial belief little effort was put forth during the Revolution towards putting an end to the practice.True45
2189173676Schoolbooks of the 1700's emphasized both learning and ______________________.Virtuous behavior46
2189175618T/F: _____ Thomas Jefferson was opposed slavery but was more than willing to continue its use in order to maintain his lifestyle.True47
2189176428The series of Parliamentary Acts such as the Boston Port Act, The Massachusetts Government Act The Administration of Justice Act, and The Quartering Act all enacted in response to the Boston Tea Party became known collectively as the ________________ Acts.Intolerable Acts48
2189176429According to Noah Webster ____________ was the soul of the republic.Equality49
2189177746Although voting requirements varied from colony to colony _____________ was the one constant.Property (land)50
2189177747Colonial response to the British seizure of the ship ______________, owned by John Hancock, would lead the British to station troops in Boston, which would lead eventually to the events known as the Boston Massacre.Liberty51
2189178312T/F: _____ The style of preaching presented during the Great Awakening was much more subdued and restrained than the old style.False52
2189178313In 1777, _____________ became the first state to eliminate all property and tax qualifications for voting.Vermont53
2189178963For service to the colonies during the Revolution _________________ promised each white male soldier a slave as a reward.South Carolina54
2189178964Thomas Paine's reference to an "asylum for mankind" he was referring to ______________.America55
2189179673The _______________ occurred when British soldiers fired into a threatening mob killing five.Boston Massacre56
2189179674Following the revolution the concept of _______________ rights greatly influenced the writings of Thomas Jefferson.Natural Rights57
2189180450____________________ not only defeated the British army at Yorktown he also defeated British support for the war.George Washington58
2189180451T/F: ______ In contrast to the patriotic principles justifying the war for independence most new state constitutions did not address the issue of religious freedom.False59
2189182858Slavery was less prevalent in the northern colonies because _______________________.The type of economy pursued in the north did not need slaves60
2189183871One unintended consequence of the ___________________ created by the Revolution was that upstart churches began challenging the well-established churches that had once enjoyed more support from the government.Religious freedoms61
2189185129John Adams not only recommended George Washington as commander of the Continental Army because of his military experience but also because he was from ___________________.the South (Virginia)62
2189185942The process in which the British Government encouraged a limited amount of self-government by the colonies is known as _____________________.Salutary Neglect63
2189185943_____________ and ________________ ignored John Adams' suggestion that all states should adopt a bicameral legislature.Pennsylvania and Vermont64
2189188347The lack of freedom in the two practices called _____________ and ______________ saw them decline in popularity after the revolution.Apprenticeships and indentured servitude65
2189191799__________________ a Mohawk chief attempted to create an Indian confederacy on lands between Canada and the U.S.Joseph Brant aka Thayendanegea66
2189191806Those women who embraced the concept called "Republican Motherhood" encouraged all to campaign for _________________ opportunities for women.Educational67
2189194859________________ was the author of the influential economic treatise entitled The Wealth of Nations which championed the idea of a free or unregulated economy.Adam Smith68
2189194860T/F: _____ One method in which slaves gave voice to their ides of freedom was to sue their masters in court, charging they were being "illegally detained in slavery."True69
2189197109The term "the shot heard 'round the world" refers to the opening shots in the ________________ War.American War of Independence70
2189197110Following the end of the Revolutionary War Catholics saw a dramatic increase/decrease (Circle your choice) in America.Decrease71
2189198787Slaves in the ___________ colonies constituted a small percentage of the population which meant they face much less harsh laws than slaves in other areas.Northern Colonies72
2189198788T/F: ______ In support of her husband's efforts during the Revolution Abigail Adams ran the family farm.True73
2189198789The primary purpose of the British in issuing the Proclamation of __________ was to bring stability to the frontier.176374
2189200372After the Revolution if the free black population in some states met the tax and property requirements they would be allowed to ______________.Vote75
2189200373In the rice growing region the _________ system assigned slaves daily jobs and allowed them free time when completed.Task76
2189201445In the 18th century but before the Revolution colonial assemblies became more ____________ and ________________.Assertive and dominating77
2189202020_________________ is credited as having drafted the Albany Plan of Union which due to colonial jealousies was never adopted.Benjamin Franklin78
2189202021The development of _________ plantations in South Carolina produced the wealthiest slave-owning class on the North American mainland.Rice79
2189202928T/F: ______ Native Americans fought exclusively for the British during the Revolution.False80
2189202929______________ was one of the founding fathers who did not own any salves.John Adams81
2189205386Rice planters in South Carolina initially attempted to use _________ slaves.Native American82
2189205387_______________ was the wartime political leader of Britain in the Seven Years War, especially noted for his single-minded devotion to victory over France.William Pitt83
2189208519After the Revolution most northern states dealt with the slavery issue by __________________________________..Passing legislation for the gradual ending of slavery84
2189209826One factor which separated the colonists from the English citizenry was the colonist rejection of a society based on ________________ aristocracy.Hereditary aristocracy85
2189211428The ____________ Act rejected the colonial claim that only elected representatives could levy taxes.Declamatory Act86
2189212624The Paxton Boys demanded that all ________________ be removed from Pennsylvania.Native Americans87
2189212625The cost of the _______________ convinced Britain that the colonies should help pay for their administration.French and Indian War88
2189213568T/F: _____ Thomas Jefferson was a dedicated member of the Presbyterian Church.False89
2189218824Thomas Jefferson expressed a wish to be remembered for _______________, _________________, and ___________________.The Declaration of Independence, the establishment of the University of Virginia, and the bill for establishing religious freedoms90
2189218825Thomas Jefferson substituted the word ____________ for ______________ as contained in earlier writings of John Locke.Happiness for property91
2189219980The concept that every member of Parliament could accurately represent the wishes of every colonist was known as _______________ representation.Virtual92
2189219981Deists, such as Thomas Jefferson believed the study of ______________ was the best form of religion.Nature93
2189219982The state of ________________ was claimed from New York territory by Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys.Vermont94
2189221061T/F: ______ Religious requirements in some states essentially barred Jews from holding public office and in some cases from voting.True95
2189221062If taken literally the statement "_________________________" had the potential to radically alter society.All men are created equal96
2189221835T/F: _____ One of the cornerstones of the Revolution was the rejection of the concept of an hereditary aristocracy.True97
2189221836The ______________ qualification for voting was a hotly debated topic.Property98
2189222908Freedom and the right to ____________ had become interchangeable by the end of the Revolution.Vote99

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