AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

HIST 1301 Exam 2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1829070938Proclamation of 1763British ask the colonials not to move into specific territory because the forts were going to get closed down0
1829070939How did the colonials respond to the Proclamation of 1763They refused, so the British decide to tax the colonies for disobeying1
1829070940Sugar Act 1764Tariff on sugar cane coming from outside the country (West Indies)2
1829070941RadicalsPatriots "No taxation without representation"3
1829070942Smuggled SugarResult of tax, was more expensive than legal sugar4
1829070943Writ of AssistanceTakes place of the search warrant5
1829070944Stamp Act 1765If you had a legal document you had to go to one of the British officials and pay them a small fee to put a stamp on them to make it legit EX. birth certificate, marriage certificate6
1829070945What were the effects from the Stamp Act?It caused more radical activity; they would go into your property, remove their clothes, and would tar and feather them7
1829070946What city was the most radical?Boston, Mass.8
1829070947Parliament in 1765One indirect representative for the colonials; allowed them to talk to parlor and try to influence them to see thing their way and they picked Benjamin Franklin9
1829070948Benjamin Franklin-Wealthy man -Printing company -Could not please all 13 colonies -Diplomat sent to France10
1829070949Most famous radical groupSon's of Liberty11
1829070950Son's of Liberty-Based in Boston -Founder: Sam Adams12
1829070951Thomas Hutchinson-Judge for Boston -Son's of Liberty didn't like him -Always followed the law -Didn't take bribes -Son's of Liberty burn his house13
1829070952What year is the Stamp Act repealed?176614
1829070953Modify the Sugar Act 1766Are not going to enforce it and will just ignore it15
1829070954Declaratory Act 1766British say that they are the supreme parliament; declare that the Parliament and King made the decisions16
1829070955Charles Townshend-Treasurer of the Cabinet -"Money man"17
1829070956Townshend Duty Acts 1767Tax on Colonial Purchases: lead, paper, paint, glass When a merchant comes buy any of those goods they would have to pay the taxes upfront18
1829070957"Committee of Public Safety"Created by the Son's of Liberty; they would go out to shops and check if they had items bought from Townshend Duty Act and tell them not to buy them again19
1829070958New Prime Minister 1770George 3 fires Grenville and hires Lord North and he will be Prime Minister throughout the Revolution20
1829070959Lord NorthArgued that they Townshend Duty Act was not working and was just costing Britain more money; he repeals it March 177021
1829070960Boston MassacreMarch 1770 Enlisted officers were not allowed to agitate the colonials; 60 soldiers were sent to save the sentry the outcome was 5 colonials dead, 6 were wounded, and 6 British soldier were arrested22
1829070961Arrested British SoldiersThey were charged with murder in a colonial judge with a colonial jury and John Adams was their judge 4 men were acquitted 2 men were convicted of manslaughter (branded on their thumb- convicted felon)23
1829070962H.M.S. Gaspee Affair 1771Patrol boat with a crew of 25 men checking for smugglers off the coast of Boston. Sons's of Liberty are watching the ship when it got stuck in low tide and dropped torches caused the ship to burn down. Britain's want to charge them with piracy which will be Death Drawing and Quartering24
1829070963Death Drawing and QuarteringWORST EXECUTION! Public executions: hang them, cut them, take the noose off, place/tie on the ground, take intestines out, pull them apart with horses, hang their head on a tree25
1829070964Tea Act or Tax 1773British East India Co asked for a monopoly to sell the tea26
1829070965Boston Tea Party3 ships with 242 chests of tea; all 3 ships were attacked by "Indians" (Son's of Liberty) causing all the tea to be removed from the ships and dumped into the harbor27
1829070966Coercive (Force)/Intolerable Acts1. Tea must be paid for 2. Port of Boston will be closed 3. Marshall Law in all colony of Mass. (curfews, cant be out on the streets after dark, no pubs or bars are open)28
1829070967Quartering ActColonials had to open up their house to British soldiers depending on how big your house was; 3rd Amendment to constitution cannot house soldier29
1829070968First Continental CongressApril 1774 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Colonial leaders called for the meeting. 80% of the delegates were Conservative; did not want war with Great Britain 20% of the delegates were Radicals; petitioned to King George 3 and Parliament that they want changed to be made30
1829070969Minitute MenConcession made for the Radicals; they are volunteers ready to fight the British31
18290709701775 Concord, MassachusettsBritish Commander in Massachusetts sent 2,400 men to destroy the military base in Concord, when arrive the warehouse was empty. Lexington- The Minute Men held ground, the British soldiers threatened the Minute Men to disperse and then shots were fired32
1829070971Paul Revere"The British are coming, the British are coming!" during Lexington and Concord33
1829070972Second Continental CongressApril of 1775 in Philadelphia 75% of the delegates were Conservatives 25% of the delegates were Radicals34
1829070973Continental ArmyArmy formed of voluntary men just in case the British attack George Washington was the Overall Commander/General35
1829070974George Washington working with CongressWas a nightmare for him, he wanted more equipment and would take the time to contact them but Congress said they were too busy36
1829070975Who was President during the American Revolution?There was NO president37
1829070976Battle of Bunker HillJuly 1775 George is on the hill and the British look and don't know who it is at first; George's men retreat and becomes a victory for the British38
1829070977General Benedict ArnoldOfficer in the Continental Army who stole cannons from the British forts. Was sent to Canada on an expedition to recruit Canadians to join the Revolution; He gains nothing and looses some men39
1829070978Thomas Payne"Common Sense" Recommends that we go for Independence, because the British are poorly lead (George the 3rd was not the best to lead)40
1829070979Thomas JeffersonFrom Virginia his home was in Monticello "little mountain"41
1829070980Declaration of Independence"Declaration of War" Spring 1776 was written in Philadelphia and the main author was Thomas Jefferson with some help from Benjamin Franklin "All men are created equal"42
1829070981July 4, 1776We declared Independence43
1829070982Winter QuartersDifficult to travel in the cold/snow "off season"- gather u supplies, get prepared44
1829070983Washington QuarteringDecember 1776; George Washington and 2,400 men camped out on the Delaware River, NJ and across there was 2,500 Hessians which Washington planned to cross the river and attack on Christmas Eve. HUGE VICTORY for Washington45
1829070984HessiansSmall country in Germany, had a reputation of being great soldiers46
1829070985General Horacio GatesWants to be the Overall Commander and didn't agree with Washington's plan of attacking the Hessians and doesn't want to be a part of it so he leaves47
1829070986General Henry KnoxIn charge of artillery48
1829070987Parole for the HessiansIf they were a foreign soldier then they are and captured are offered 100 acres of land for free in Western Pennsylvania also had to agree to never fight again49
1829070988Princeton,NJJanuary 3, 1777 Camp of British soldiers; Washington's men kill 100 Britain's and 280 prisoners he gains supplies from it50
1829070989Treaty of Alliance 1778United States and France French gives us loans, supplies, troops, navy support. The treaty was meant to last forever, and Franklin had no choice it was a reciprocal agreement51
1829070990British 3 part plan to defeat American's1. Reinforce New York and put new commander Sir Henry Clinton and increase spying 2. (partially successful) Capture U.S. capital in Philadelphia, capture or kill Congress, and capture of kill Washington Howe captured the city only and used all of our supplies 3. (failure for British) Bourgoyne is in Canada was sent to drive a wedge between New York and the North Eastern colonies52
1829070991Valley Forge, PennsylvaniaWhere George's men winter quarter. Worst winter ever for his troops53
1829070992General John BourgoyneBelieved his officers should receive fine treatment took additional supplies and moved extremely slow making part 3 of the plan to fail54
1829070993Saratoga, NYOctober 1778 Gates battle with Bourgoyne that he wins and gets all of their supplies; the victory before the treaty of Versailles is signed55
1829070994Battle of YorktownOctober 1781 LAST major battle of the war Washington along with his French troops defeat Cornwallis56
1829070995Admiral DeGrasseFrench Navy defeats the British ships off the coast of Virginia57
1829070996Treaty of Paris 1783British reorganized U.S. as an independent nation, 13 colonies Northwest Territory58
1829070997Articles of Confederation1781-1789 Lasted 8 years, very weak central Government Weaknesses: Central government could not tax the states, the states could not tax their own residents, there was no central currency, no army or navy each state had their own State Militia59
1829070998Shays Rebellion1786 Daniel Shay was steamed by Boston's taxes because they were getting so high; Shay lost but the Rebellion opened peoples eyes and called for a meeting60
1829070999Constitution ConventionMay-September 1787 in Philadelphia 12 states and 55 delegates Rhode Island said no, and Virginia was the dominant state there61
1829071000"President of the Convention"George Washington was picked to be the leader and he would sit on a raised platform in front of the room, he doesn't say much his presence is what's important62
1829071001Closed Door MeetingNo press or gallery allowed at the meeting63
1829071002"Father of the Constitution"James Madison he was from Virginia, didn't speak very loud so Ed Randolph was the one to give Madison's ideas64
1829071003During the ConventionThomas Jefferson stayed in France and was the first U.S. Minister John Adams is the U.S. Minister of Great Britain65
18290710043 Branches of GovernmentLegislative Judicial Executive66
1829071005Large State Proposal"Virginia Plan" Have one house congress and the number of representatives would be dependent on the population of the state67
1829071006Small State Proposal"New Jersey Plan" One house would be an equal representation68
1829071007"The Great Compromise"Combines the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan House of Representatives: minimum number is 1, there is no max. Minimum term: 2 years No maximum term Minimum age: 21 years old No maximum age69
1829071008Eligible VotersVote for who they want to get the job for House Representative -White male -21+ years old -Owns property70
1829071009U.S. Supreme CourtNumber of members on the court: determined by congress Nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate Term is for life71
1829071010RatificationSenate must ratify all treaties, treaty with foreign nation72
1829071011Inferior CourtsLower federal courts, the number will be determined by Congress73
1829071012Alexander HamiltonDelegate from New York Wanted to call our leader "King" his idea was denied74
1829071013PresidentLeader of the Nation Term: 4 years, no limits Minimum age: 35 years old/no maximum age Natural born citizen of the U.S. Cannot be a convicted felon75
1829071014Electoral VotesTo win the a Presidential election the person running must have the majority of electoral votes; Comes from electoral college76
1829071015Vice PresidentThe man who came in second place of the presidential election77
1829071016Virginia's ProposalSlaves would be emancipated 10% per year, Owners would get compensated for their slaves, and slaves would recolonize in Africa Colonies; was voted against because no one wanted to pay for the slaves78
18290710173/5's CompromiseWhen determining the population 3/5 of a slave would be counted79
1829071018First Election for President in 1788George Washington was elected President James Adams was elected Vice President80
1829071019First InaugurationGeorge Washington was inaugurated in NYC on March 4,1789 on Wall Street81
1829071020Bill of RightsFirst 10 amendments done in 18 months with the help of James Madison 3/4's quarters votes of the House and Senate States ratify the amendments 3/4's of the states82

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!