AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

HIST 1301-Exam 3 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2247953090______________ Rebellion was significant because it demonstrated that the present government was unable to protect property rights.Shay's Rebellion0
2247953836_______________ is the term used to describe the relationship between the national government and the individual states.Federalism1
2247954630T/F: ______ Under the Constitution the federal judiciary is elected, not appointedFalse2
2247954631Under the Constitution the federal government could/could not (Circle your choice) interfere with slavery within the states.Could not3
2248010349_______________ is considered to be the author of the majority (at least fifty) of the essays in the publication known as The Federalist.Alexander Hamilton4
2248011778The states of _____________, and _____________ voted against ratification of the Constitution.Rhode Island and North Carolina5
2248011779Of those men usually referred to as the "Founding Fathers" ____________, and ______________ who were serving as diplomats in Europe at the time did not attend the Constitutional Convention.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams6
2248012878______________ years after the ratification of the Constitution, Congress outlawed the African slave trade.Twenty7
2248014198_____________ is usually referred to as "The Father of the Constitution."James Madison8
2248014832In Federalist no. 51, ________________________ supports the concept of "checks & Balances" by arguing that political power should be divided.James Madison9
2248015585T/F: _____ Alexander Hamilton argued that lifetime appointments for presidents and senators would solve the obvious weaknesses in the Confederation government.True10
2248016618The 1787 Constitution mandated that all states should require a minimum of ______ acres as a requirement for voting.(the constitution did not impose any qualifications-it left that decision up to the individual states)11
2248016991In response to the impending ban on African Slave trade _____________ and ________________ immediately began importing increased numbers of Africans.South Carolina and Georgia12
2248016992The _______________ retained the Constitution's secular character by granting religious freedom without any reference to a particular deity.Bill of Rights13
2248017858It was understood that any reference in the Constitution to "the people" was referring to ______________Americans. People of color were referred to as "________________."White; "other persons"14
2248018501The concept of "___________________" actually originated in the 1798, Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions authored secretly by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.Nullification15
2248019328The court case known as _________________ established the principle of judicial review of federal legislation.Marbury vs Madison16
2248019870T/F: _____ Based on the concessions outlined in the Treaty of Ghent it can be surmised that the United States was the victor in the War of 1812.False17
2248020576T/F: _____ In one sense the Battle of New Orleans was unnecessary because the Treaty ending the War had already been signed in Belgium.True18
2248021169_______________ President of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society wrote a petition to Congress calling for the ending of slavery throughout the nation.Benjamin Franklin19
2248021636_________________ was the author of the feminist publication known as A Vindication of the Rights of Woman which was inspired by the writings of Thomas Paine.Mary Wollstonecraft20
2248022429T/F: _____ As representative of his distaste for the actions of John Adams and the Federalists, after his election Thomas Jefferson tried to roll back almost everything they had done by cutting taxes and the size of government.True21
2248023554Although initially opposed to the purchase of the Louisiana territory Thomas Jefferson recognized the benefits to be gained one of which in his view was the spread of what he called "________________________" republicanism.agrarian22
2248024123Under Spanish and French rule salve women had the right to go to court for protection against ____________ and _____________.cruelty and rape23
2248024414By the mid-nineteenth century _______________ was recognized as the most important export from America.cotton24
2342181014T/F: _____ Under the concept of a market economy there was no place for corporationsFalse25
2342182769_________________ maintained that genuine freedom could only come from withinDavid Henry Thoreau26
2342184909By the 1840's the _____________ denomination had become the largest in AmericaMethodist27
2342188380Official imagery of the market revolution linked the goddess of liberty to emblems of _____________________Material wealth28
2342191273Most of the immigrants to the U.S. from 1830 until the Civil War came from _____________ and _______________Germany and Ireland29
2342194882Construction of _________________ would change New York City into a major trading portThe Erie Canal30
2342196426Among other things the construction of ________________ led directly to the building of the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse, New YorkThe Erie Canal31
2342197586In its most elemental form the cotton gin invented by Eli Whitney simply ______________________ from the cottonremoved cotton seeds from the cotton fibers32
2342202205T/F: ______Among other things it should be noted that improvements realized from the invention of the cotton gin led to a direct increase in the domestic slave tradeTrue33
2342204902Eli Terry's development of _______________ in clock making would contribute significantly to the industrial revolutioninterchangeable parts34
2342205820Ralph Waldo Emerson defined _____________ as an open-ended process of self-realizationfreedom35
2342207177T/F: _____ Under the Articles of Confederation there was no presidentFalse- was a total of ten...none of whom had much power or influence36
2342208006The ________________established the precedent by which the federal government would be sovereign and expand westward across North America with the admission of new states, rather than with the expansion of existing statesNorthwest Ordinance of 178737
2342209107_______________ is usually credited as the principal author of the Virginia Plan of governmentJames Madison38
2342210544The ______________ Plan was the first proposal for a bicameral legislature in which one branch would be based on proportional representationVirginia Plan39
2342220706T/F: _____ Among other powers the new constitution allowed congress to issue patentsTrue40
2342221710Under the 1790 ______________ Act only white persons could become citizensNaturalization Act41
2342222348Settlers in ___________ and _____________ believed the government should give the land away for freeKentucky and Tennessee42
2342223692In the _____________ case the British Courts ruled that slavery was illegal in EnglandSomerset43
2342225302James Winthrop argues that a __________________ was necessary to secure the rights of the minority against the tyranny of the majorityBill of Rights44
2342230401Indian Chief Little Turtle was defeated at the Battle of ________________Fallen Timbers45
2342231675The author of Letters from an American Farmer which promotes the idea that this melting pot, and the "strange mixture of blood" among colonists, is partially responsible for what makes America such a progressive and diverse nation was actually from ____________France46
2342232402Among other advantages attributed to the new nation, was the idea that it's __________________ protected it from many European problems.physical isolation47
2342233630Under the powers granted by _________________ Congress was able to establish national control over the land west of the 13 statesThe Articles of Confederation48
2342235159Under the powers granted by _________________ Congress demanded and received vast amounts of Indian land north of the Ohio river and in the southern portion of the countryThe Articles of Confederation49
2342245678James Madison was considered to be the protégé of __________________Thomas Jefferson50
2342246783To circumvent their distrust of the voter's ability to choose the president and vice president directly the founding fathers created the _________________to decide the election of bothElectoral College51
2342248571In addition to federalism the Constitution embodies the principle of __________ and __________Checks and balances52
2342254418It is only the __________ which can remove the president via the impeachment processsenate53
2342255480T/F: _____ While the Constitution to a degree protected several aspects of slavery it never mentions the actual wordTrue54
2342261253T/F: _____ After ratification of the Constitution the new country was obligated to re-think and re-design its policies towards Native AmericansFalse55
2342262329In addition to service a commander of the Revolutionary Army and the first president __________________ also served as a symbol of national unityGeorge Washington56
2342263397Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton's goal was to make the U.S. into a ___________ and _____________ powercommercial and military power57
2342264939As a compromise Hamilton agreed to the placement of _____________ in the souththe nation's capitol58
2342266581________________ was the author of the 1792 publication entitled Vindication of the Rights of WomenMary Wollestonecraft59
2342274872According to Judith Sargent Murray any mental differences between men and women was due solely to women being denied ____________________equal educational opportunities60
2342275736After the fact Jefferson justified the Louisiana Purchase by citing that it provided ______________ for his virtuous agrarian farmerseconomic stability61
2342276645The Lewis & Clark Expedition's goals were both __________ and ____________scientific and commercial62
2342277725The group formed by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun was known as the ________________War Hawks63
2342279196Jefferson's ____________ Act caused economic depression in the U.S.Embargo Act64
2342289272_______________ was president at the time of the Louisiana PurchaseThomas Jefferson65
2342290210Madison and Jefferson both believed that ____________ must be the foundation of American lifeagriculture66
2342291387_______________ is remembered for having designed Washington, D.C.Pierre Charles L'Enfant67
2342292321Toussant L'Ouverture is remembered for having _______________________________led a slave revolt in Saint Domingue68
2342293353T/F: _____ The phrase "Jefferson/Hamilton" bargain refers to Jefferson's decision to oppose Aaron Burr's candidacy in the New York Governor's raceFalse69
2342299055In one letter _______________ said he hoped the purchase of Louisiana would lead to the transplanting of all the Indians east of the Mississippi to areas west of the MississippiThomas Jefferson70
2342300500______________, and ___________ were John Adams and Thomas Pinckney's presidential opponents in the 1796 electionThomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr71
2342301233Alexander Hamilton very much favored establishing relationships with _______________ as opposed to relations with France.Great Britain72
2342302547In addition to recording the flora and fauna encountered on their two year journey from St. Louis to the Pacific Coast Lewis & Clark failed to find _____________________a water route to the Pacific Ocean73
2342305452After publicly criticizing George Washington and his administration the __________________ Societies of the 1790's bore the brunt of Washington's angerDemocratic Republican Societies74
2342316590In addition to the precedent of a peaceful transfer of power, the influence of the three-fifths clause, and voter mobilization the election of 1800 also brought to the forefront the need for changes in the _________________ which determined the winners of the presidential and vice-presidential racesElectoral college75
2342317475The Marbury v. Madison case established the legitimacy of the process known as ______________________Judicial review76
2342318813T/F: _____ In May of 1801 Tripoli declared war on the U.S.True77
2342320517____________ leader of the Shawnee Indians and his brother ________________ considered to be a prophet encouraged Indians in the Midwest to fight the American settlers but his movement was defeated in the War of 1812Tecumseh; Tenskwatawa78
2342321551T/F: ______ Andrew Jackson refused to enlist African-Americans to fight against the British in the Battle of New OrleansFalse79
2342330526Before railroads, ____________ and ______________ dramatically increased the speed and lowered transportation expenses of commercecanals and steamboats80
2342332417The ______________ railroad was America's first commercial railroadBaltimore and Ohio81
2342333382The _______________ industry was the first industry to be shaped by the large factory systemTextile industry82
2342334667Women workers at the Lowell, Massachusetts Textile mills lived in __________________ and were closely supervisedboarding houses or dormitories83
2342339503________________ invented the steel plowJohn Deere84
2342340708In the ________________ case the Supreme Court ruled that a monopoly on steam navigation between New York and New Jersey as had been granted by New York was unconstitutionalGibbons vs Ogden85
2342341959The _______________ movement called for the triumph of the individualTranscendentalist movement86
2342343353It was expected that the role of middle-class women in antebellum America was to focus on __________ and _____________home and children87
2342343354People who established farms on unoccupied lands were known as ________________"Squatters"88
2342345905Nativists did not blame or commend _____________ for the increase in Protestantismimmigrants89
2342358782Henry David Thoreau and ________________ believed that freedom was an open-ended process of self-realizationRalph Waldo Emerson90
2342358783____________ was viewed as a personal moral quality more and more closely associated with womenVirtue91
2342362726In the opinion of John O'Sullivan an American columnist and editor who coined the term "Manifest Destiny" in 1845 to promote the annexation of Texas and the Oregon Country to the United States believed that _____________ stood in the way of American expansionThe British, The Mexicans, The Spaniards, and The Indians92
2342363477Innovations in _____________ and ______________ would serve as the catalysts for the market revolutiontransportation and communications93
2342363478_____________ is responsible for the innovation which made upstream commerce possibleRobert Fulton94
2342365217The invention of ___________ power meant manufacturers no longer had to depend upon water and rapids to generate needed power.Steam power95
2342365218The market revolution allowed Americans to divide time into two major spheres ___________ and ____________Work and Leisure96
2342366303At the ____________ mills, owners occupied free time of women workers with lectures, churches, and periodicalstextile97
2342367511In reference to the market revolution ________________ is credited with coining the phrase, "men have now become tools of their tools."Henry David Thoreau98
2342368646The _____________________ is credited with democratizing American Christianity, making it truly a mass enterpriseSecond Great Awakening99

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!