AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

HIST 1302: FINAL EXAM (Major Test 4) Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
767249457John Foster Dullesserved as Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. Had a philosophy called "Brinkmanship"0
767426792the Lonely CrowdBook written by David Riesman that criticized the people of the 50s who no longer made decisions based on morals, ethics and values; they were allowing society to tell them what is right and wrong.1
767426793MILITARY INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXIN HIS FAREWELL ADDRESS, PRESIDENT EISENHOWER warned Americans against this influence2
767426795Ceasar Chavezorganized UNITED FARM WORKERS (UFW); help migratory farm workers gain better pay & working conditions3
767426796The Beats1950s; A group of young writers, poets, painters, and musicians who rebelled against the regimented horrors of war and the mundane horrors of middle-class life.4
771422114General Douglas MacArthurled the "occupation" of Japan after WWII5
771422115Berlin "Blockade"Russia under Stalin blockaded Berlin completely in the hopes that the West would give the entire city to the Soviets to administer.6
771422116The Fair DealTruman's Fair Deal sought to continue and extend FDR's New Deal. Truman managed to win a minimum wage increase, a public housing bill, and an extension of Social Security to more beneficiaries. HE WAS UNSUCCESSFUL IN HIS CALL FOR NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE, aid to education, civil rights legislation, and the repeal of Taft-Hartley.7
771422117Strom ThurmondFROM SOUTH CAROLINA, governor of SC, leader of the Dixiecrats, ran for president against Truman under State's Rights Party in 19488
771618478NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries9
771618479Mao TsetungA communist revolution led by this man swept the country of China. He was backed by the Soviets economically, socially, and militarily by the Soviet Union. The West refused to acknowledge him as a leader.10
771618480"Containment" policyGeorge Kennan's policy established during the Truman administration to contain Soviet influence to what it was at the end of World War II.11
771618482National Security ActIt established the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Passed in 1947 in response to perceived threats from the Soviet Union after WWII.12
771618483Truman DoctrineTruman asked Congress to support the Greek Government against the Communists in their civil war.13
771618484Inchon LandingThe amphibious landing of UN troop by General Douglas MacArthur behind enemy lines at Inchon in Korea in order to push back the North Korean troops; turning point of Korean War.14
771618485Joseph McCarthyRepublican senator from Wisconsin who accusing the State Department of being infested with Communists and was a major instigator of the Red Scare, McCarthy was later censured by the Senate.15
771618486Bay of PigsAn unsuccessful invasion of Cuba in 1961, which was stopped by President Kennedy. Its purpose was to overthrow Cuban dictator Fidel Castro.16
771618487Cuban Missile CrisisOctober 1962: When the U.S. discovered Soviet nuclear missiles on Cuba, President John F. Kennedy demanded their removal and ANNOUNCED A NAVAL QUARANTINE OF CUBA17
771687431Geneva AccordAgreement signed in 1954 that called for French withdrawal from Vietnam and division of the country into two zones18
772667966the Beats1950s; A group of young writers, poets, painters, and musicians who rebelled against the regimented horrors of war and the mundane horrors of middle-class life. THEY REJECTED THE CONFORMITY AND AUTHORITY OF AMERINCAN CULTURE by rejecting traditions and emphasizing individualism; inspiration for counterculture of 1960s19
772667967The Power of Positive ThinkingBook written by Rev. Norman Vincent Peale; offered simple how-to course in personal happiness20
772667968Brown vs. Board of Education1954 court decision that declared that "separate but equal" schools were unconstitutional.21
772667970Jimmy Carterhis presidential term was marked by the CAMP DAVID ACCORDS, the BOYCOTT OF THE MOSCOW OLYMPICS, AND the IRAN HOSTAGE CRISIS he was a weak leader22
773442691U-2 spy plane incidentWas an American spy plane that was shot down over the Soviet Union. The United States government denied the plane's purpose and mission, but was forced to admit its role as a covert surveillance aircraft when the Soviet government produced its surviving pilot. Eisenhower denies involvement, but he is proven to be lying. Paris Summit meeting was cancelled as a result. Up until this, we were getting along with Russia.23
773442692Black Power or Black nationalism is represented byMalcolm X, Stokely Carmichael, Huey P. Newton24
773442693Musical groups associated with the 1960's "counterculture"Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, Doors, Stones, Beatles, Eric Clapton, Bob Dylan, Pink Floyd, The Who,25
773544526Gulf of Tonkin Resolutiona minor naval engagement allowed President Lyndon B. Johnson to authorize the use of military force in Southeast Asia. THIS WAS WITHOUT A FORMAL DECLARATION OF WAR BY CONGRESS. (it was unofficial)26
773544527N. O. W.Supported WOMEN'S rights-formed in 1966 by Betty Friedan.27
773544530Ho Chi Minh1950s and 60s; communist leader of North Vietnam; he used guerilla warfare to fight against anti-comunist, American-funded attacks (under the Truman Doctrine); his brilliant strategy drew out war and made it unwinnable.28
773544531The Feminine Mystiquewritten by BETTY FRIEDAN, 1963 analyzed the problems of middle-class American women and argued that they were being denied equality with men29
773595921Silent Majoritya term coined by Nixon during the 1968 presidential campaign to refer to his assertion that many Americans were tired of chaos, student protests, and civil rights agitation & were eager for a conservative federal government30
773595922BrinkmanshipA 1956 term used by Secretary of State John Dulles to describe a policy of risking war in order to protect national interests; the willingness to go to the brink of war to force an opponent to back down31
773595924Woodstock3 day rock concert IN upstate NEW YORK. August 1969, exemplified the counterculture of the late 1960s32
7735959251950's and early 1960's "family" TV showsI Love Lucy, Leave It to Beaver, Ozzie and Harriet, Batman, The Brady Bunch33
773595926Domino TheoryThe idea that countries bordering communist countries were in more danger of falling to communism unless the United States and other western nations worked to prevent it.34
773595927REAGANOMICSTax CUTS REDUCTION in spending SUPPLY-SIDE ECONOMICS DEREGULATION: Postal Service, Airlines, Banks Open Trade35
773595928Social/Domestic events in the Clinton administration- "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" - in military - Pro-Abortion - Commitment to reform the nation's health insurance/care system - "Hillarycare" (1993) - Violence in culture: *"Columbine" - World Trade Center bombing (1993)36
773595929Persons involved in the Clinton sex scandalsMonica Lewinsky - Linda Tripp - Paula Jones37
1434691148What was the Radical Republican objective in their plan for Reconstruction?Elimination of the power and influence of the planter class38
1434691149What did STALWARTS refer to? The term refer to a faction within the Republican Party.Supporters of U.S. Grant for president; Against reconciliation with South39
1434691150What did HALF-BREEDS refer to? The terms refer to a faction within the Republican Party.Wanted reconciliation with South; Some civil service reform; Supporters of Maine senator James Blaine40
1434691151What did "MUGWUMPS" refer to?Left the Republican party because they rejected the financial corruption associated with Republican candidate James G. Blaine. They supported Democrat Grover Cleveland.41
1434691152Who was the U.S. President during the Spanish-American War?William McKinley42
1434691153Alfred T. MahanWrote the Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783. he argued that a nation needed a large navy to protect its merchant ships and defend its right to trade with other nations thus prompting the US to build a large navy.43
1434691154Who was Samuel Gompers?Samuel Gompers was the founder of American Federation of Labor. •His goals were higher wages, better working conditions, and better hours of labor.44
1434691155Huey Long was from ___________Louisiana45
1434691156The New Deal was a program during the ___________ administration.Roosevelt46
1434691157Mark Twain called the time period 1870-1890 the ______________gilded age47
1434691158First big business in the United Statesrailroads48
1434691159Andrew Carnegie made his fortune in _______steel49
1434691160The "liberal" movement of the early 1900's was called the ___________ movement.Preogressive50
1434691161For the industrial worker in the late 19th century, the focus went from individuals producing products to ______________.factory production51
1434874094Great Society legislationLyndon B. Johnson: Major expansion of government; Civil Rights Act of 1964; Voting Rights Act of 1965; Medicare and Medicaid; War on Poverty; programs offering significant federal aid to education52
2568337501Marshall Planan American initiative to aid Europe after the end of World War II.53
2568452253Port Huron StatementManifesto of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) written by Tom Hayden which criticized the federal government54
2573062669Elijah Muhammadfounder of the NATION OF ISLAM55
2573070049Black PanthersBlack militant political organization -revolutionary black socialists -challenged police brutality -ran a free breakfast program for school children56
25731176441970's organized feminism was successful in these areas-more liberal abortion laws -passage of the Equal Rights Amendment -women's studies programs on college campuses57
2573194945The counterculture movement consisted of-communes -concerts like Woodstock -drugs like LSD and marijuana58
2573224122President Richard Nixonhe called on the "great silent majority" for their support as he worked for "peace with honor" in Vietnam.59
2573243228Kent State massacreFour killed, nine wounded by Ohio National Guard during protest of U.S. INVASION OF CAMBODIA, 197060
2573267690After over a decade of struggles due to the Great Depression and years of rationing due to World War II, Americans embraced the economic boom of the 1950s. This WIDESPREAD PROSPERITY was one reason for the1950's CONSENSUS culture61
2573287847The Lonely Crowd, a book by David Riesmanargued that the character of people in the 1950's was NOT shaped primarily by family or religion but rather was STRONGLY INFLUENCED BY PEER CULTURE AND THE MASS MEDIA.62
257328784863

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!