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History AP Chapter 23

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341496152President of the roaring 20'sWarren G. Harding
341496154volstead act of 1919enforce prohibition
341496155National Orgins Act 1924 (Johnson Reed immigration act)limited immigration because we have to many immigrants 1890's census
341496156Teapot Dome Scandalsecretary of interior ALBERT FALL took control of the oil from the navy and took bribes from companies selling the oil made president Harding look bad (coolidge took over after harding died one year after scandal) Albert Fall selling government oil for bribes
341496157kellog-briand pactpledge of no war (doesn't work)
341496158harlem renaissanceafricans migrate north because of conditions in the south
341496159"lost generation"no more following traditional writing peple rethink their place looking their way after WWI
341496160antiimmigration fervorsarco & vanzetti italian immigrants were executed because mostly of their stands against government
341496161causes of the great depression*buying on credit (could borrow money at any bank) *buying on margin (stocks - is a share or part of the company) *stock market crash 1921 black tuesday(caused panic banks also invested their money in stock market) *banks fail (banks forced to close because ran out of $) ***also known as black tuesday
341496162the first new deal had 3 main goalsrelief recovery reform
341496163TVATennessee Valley Authority provided jobs; control flooding, cheap electricity cause problems since big business where like "that's our job"
341496164FDICEmergency Banking Bill (FDR's fist action was this) deposit insurance corp, immediately shut down banks, inspects "health of banks", restored faith in banks
341496165FERAFederal Emergency Relief Administration federal government $ to states to provide relief
341496166PWAPublic Works Administration gave money to building
341496167NRAIndustrial Recovery Act set max work hours & prices min. wages established code system of fair competition for all sorts of industry
341496168CCCCivilian Conservation Corps provided jobs on nature; planting trees, treated like in the military part of 100 days & New Deal
341496169AAAAgricultural Adjustment Act meant to help farmers
341496170Fireside Chatradio 90% owned radio
341496171Brad Lineshomeless shelter & soup kitchen
341496172"we have nothing to fear except fear itself"FDR used this in his first inagural speech
341496173believed spending money even if you don't have the moneykeynes
341496174National labor relations act (wagner act)right to unionize and collective bargaining giving more rights to groups false: part of 100days (it is but later)
341496175year of dust bowl1930s
341496176name of British ship that attack Chesapeake in 1807Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
341496177court-packingFDR added 6 judges to the supreme court (because he chooses who) because the supreme court ruled that his programs were unconstitutional even though those programs were to end depression
341496178eleanor roosevelt1st lady to become politically active
3414961791939fireside chat and economy came back suffering
341496180nye reportus got in war (WWI) for the wrong reasons (economic reasons)
341496181neutrality act 1935not sell anything to do with the war to any country
341496182non agression pacthitler signed non agression with soviet union and agreed to split poland
341496183who invaded polandGermany this officially began war
341496184nautrality act 1939"cash-and-carry" US helped them in limited ways
341496185"arsenal of democracy"building alot of stuff tanks, guns, etc.
341496186lend lease act 1941put american flags on ships siding with France & Britain US gave weapons aiding our allies
341496187atlantic charter1941 FDR talks war strategy with Churchill before even getting USA in WWII
341496188pearl harbor1941 December 7 Sunday japan invades pearl harbor (mistake of that was didn't attack aircraft carrier)
341496189war powers actgiving power president to organize government and establish new agencies to win war
341496190dr new deal becomesdr win war
341496191how was US effective in WWIIoutproduce our enemies
345537924pearl harbor1941 japan didn't attack aircraft carrier
345537925operation barbarossa1941 hitler attacked soviet union caught of guard Stalin didn't think Hitler wouldn't betray him this created a two front war similar to WWII
345537926bracero programbrought workers from mexico to work in US
345537927japanese american treated during WWIIJapaneses Americans were treated more badly than the Germans and Italian
345537928Executive order 9066Japanese american were forced into interment camps
345537929Korematsu v USdecided yes its okay to put Japanese in camps 1944 1988 government apologized & offered survivors 20,000 payment
345537930main general in europeEisenhower
345537931mian general in pacificMacArthur
345537933allies believed in a specific strategy"Europe First" and then japan
345537934Battle of Stalingradwas the turning point of the war on the European front
345537935Charles Lindberg1st person fly over atlantic
345537936Battle of El Alameinbritish army stopped the German Afrika Korps headed by Rommel the famous "Desert Fox"
345537937Operation Torchfirst operation that Americans participated in was called this
345537938FDR & Churchill meet inCasablanca
345537939Tuskegee Arimenpicture african american air force squadron
345537940D-Day Invasion1944
345537941operation overlordplanning for the d-day invasion
345537942generaleisenhower
345537943purpose of D-Day invasioninvade France to gain a foothold in Europe to open second front war in france 1944
345537944The Longest Day or known asD-day invasion 1944 allied forces were successful & gained a foothold n Europe
345537945Battle of the Bulgethey pushed us but we also pushed the german too (back and forth)
345537946Yalta ConfernceWinston churchill, FDR, Stalin
3455379471945ends war in europe almost one year of d-day invasion
345537948FDR diesTruman takes over
345537949Bataan Death Marchsoldiers marched 50 miles
345537950Doolittle Raidsraids on tokyo japan was only minimal damage inflicted on japan
345537951Battle of Coral Seabattle was a draw but japan prevented from expanding in the pacific for the time
348793528Battle of Midwayimportant battle that turned the tide in the Pacific US sank four Japanese aircraft 1942
348793529island hopping strategyU.S. used this attempt to defeat Japan getting close to tokyo
348793530Kamikaze pilotsdeliberately crashed their planes into U.S. ships
348793531Okinawamore Americans died in here than D-day
348793532Hawley-Smost Tariffin order to help economy, put tarriffs but backfired because other countries put tarriffs
348793533Deficit spending (pump priming)spend money to keep economy running John Maynard Keynes
348793534Andrew Mellonbelieved the opposite of john Maynard Keynes is very wealthy and took laisse fair approach
348793535H.D. Thoreautranscendentalist 2 books Walden (rejecting society) & civil disobedience (rejecting government ways)
348793536PIC soldiers putting US flagIwo Jima
348793537Manhattan ProjectTruman was told about a new atomic bomb that had been developed
348793538first bomb dropped on japanHiroshima
348793539second bomb dropped on japanNagasaki
348793540japan surrenders in1945
348793541PIC Churchill, FDR, StalinYalta Conference churchill england, FDR USA, Stalin Soviet Union
348793542PIC soldiers listening on commanding officerGeneral Eisenhower rallying his troops before D-day Invasion
348793543PIC soldiers in front of planeTuskegee Airmen, African American Air Force squadron.
348793544PIC "We can do it"Rosie the Riveter
349556961PIC the order that place Japanese Americans in settlement campsExecutive Order 9066
349556962PIC famous african american squadrontuskegee airmen
349556963PIC "normal" americanWarring G. Harding 1920 laizze fair approach teapot scandal
349556964presidents 20-33gardfield, chester, cleveland, b. harrison, cleveland, Mckinley, TR, taft, wilson, harding, coolidge, hoover, FDR, truman
349556965who was cheatingwhite sox
349556966modernism vs. fundamentalistscopes trial 1920 Sacco and Vanzetti Case
349556967Dawes planplan to aid Germany economically
349556968FDR first action as presidentFDIC
349556969restored semi sovereign status to many Native Americans tribesIndian Reorganization Act
349556970These degrees denied civil rights to Jew in Germany 1935Nuremburg Laws
349556971Independent women in the 1920's could be known as thisflappers
349556972german invaded this and got attentionCzechoslovakia
349556973found guilty for murderSacco and Vanzetti
349556974night were Jewish businesses got destroyedKristallnacht
349611084WWIIPearl Harbor 1941 German expansion invasion of Poland
349611085Bonus Marchalot of veterans were promise money but didn't get it (depression) president Hoover
349611086WWII BattlesBattle of Stalingrad(German attacks Soviet Union) Battle of Coral Sea(battle was a draw but prevented japan to expand in the pacific) Battle of Midway(turning point sank 4 aircraft carrier) Battle of El Alamein(British army stopped German headed by Rommel the famous "desert fox" Battle of the Bulge(German pushed us but we pushed back 1st d-day battle Battle of the Okinawa (more Americans died in here than d-day invasion)

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