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History Flashcards (Ancient China) Flashcards

Pre-AP World History Words

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126137637Shang DynastySecond Chinese dynasty (about 1750-1122 B.C.) which was mostly a farming society ruled by an aristocracy mostly concerned with war. They're best remembered for their art of bronze casting.0
126137638Oracle Bonesanimal bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future in Ancient China1
126137639Character Setan ordered list of characters that are used together in writing or printing in Chinese2
126137640Ancestor WorshipAncient Chinese people did ancestor worship3
126137641Bronze in ChinaBronze was common in China during Shang Dynasty4
126137642Zhou DynastyDisplaced Shang Dynasty; alliances with regional princes and families (feudal system); overtook Huang He River Valley (Middle Kingdom); invoked the "Mandate of Heaven"; Mandarin Chinese language; Confucious (philosopher)5
126137643Mandate of Heavena political theory of ancient China (Zhou) in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source6
126137644Dynastic Cyclerise and fall of Chinese dynasties according to the Mandate of Heaven7
126137645Iron TechnologyThe period of history, succeeding the Bronze Age, when people first learned to extract iron from ore and use it to forge tools, weapons and other objects. The first organized production of objects developed in southwestern Asia shortly after 2000 B.C. Chap 1 pg 68
126137646Feudalismsystem in which poor people are legally bound to work for wealthy landowners during Zhou Dynasty9
126137647Coined Money in ChinaCoined money was common in the Zhou Dynasty10
126137648Qin DynastyThe dynasty that replaced the Zhou dynasty and employed Legalist ideas in order to control warring states and unify the country.11
126137649Qin Shi HuangdiFirst Emperor; only emperor of Qin Dynasty; legalist; abolished feudalism and established a bureaucracy; anti-religion; building of Great Wall and other public works12
126137650Autocracygovernment ruled by one individual13
126137651Harsh RuleHarsh rule was common in the Qin Dynasty14
126137652Great Wall of Chinaa fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC built by Qin Shi Huangdi15
126137653Han DynastyA great and long-lasting rule, it discarded the harsh policies of the Qin dynasty and adopted Confucian principles. Han rulers chose officials on merit rather than birth. It was a time of prosperity16
126137654Liu Banghelped overthrow Qin dynasty, 1st emperor of the Han dynasty, was born a peasant and worked way up to emperor17
126137655WudiChinese emperor who brought the Han dynasty to its greatest strength18
126137656Centralized Governmenta government that controls all aspects of society from a central location through a central system19
126137657BureaucracyNon-elective government officials20
126137658Watermillsbuilding located on rivers in which grain were crushed into flour with use of flowing water21
126137659Silk Roadan ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles)22
126137660PaperSomething written on. Invented in China during Han Dynasty23
126137661Confucianismthe teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity24
126137662Kong FuziConfucius' true name25
126137663Filial PietyRespect26
126137664AnalectsCompiled by Confucius's disciples in 400sBC; basic ideas like ren(benevolence) and (li) proper conduct; one of "Four Books" used to train ancient Chinese civil servants27
126137665Daoismphilosophical system developed by of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events28
126137666Laozifounder of Daoism29
126137667Daodejingthe classic scripture of Daoism30
126137668LegalismChinese philosophy developed by Hanfeizi; taught that humans are naturally evil and therefore need to be ruled by harsh laws31
126137669Han FeiFounder if Legalism32
126137670HanfeiziScripture of Legalism33

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