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history World War2 Flashcards

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1513276249Rome-Berlin Axisan alliance between Hitler and Mussolini1
1513276250appeasementpolicy used by Chamberlain when he accepted Hitlers demands for territory2
1513276251Neville ChamberlainBritish prime minister who believed he could avoid war if he gave into Hitler's demands3
1513276252Franklin Rooseveltpresident during World War14
1513276253blitzkriegGerman war strategy aimed at taking the enemy by surpise5
1513276254sitzkriegdubbed the "phony war" when things were quiet on the western front6
1513276255luftwaffeGerman air force7
1513276256dunkirkfrench seaport where a heroic rescue of Allied armies took place8
1513276257maginot line200 mile of fortifications built along France's border with germany9
1513276258battle of britainGerman planes outnumbered the British planes but the Germans never did gain air supremacy10
1513276259blitznight bombings of London for 57 consecutive nights11
1513276260Atlantic Charterjoint declaration by Roosevelt and Churchill which called for the "final destruction of Nazi tyranny"12
1513276261Charles de Gaullefrench tank commander who organized a French resistance movement after the fall of France to Germany13
1513276262Winston ChruchillBritish prime minister who warned of the Nazi danger14
1513276263Erwin RommelGerman tank commander who had many victories in Africa15
1513276264operation Barbarossacode name for the massive attack on the Soviet Union by Germany16
1513276265scorched earth policypolicy used by Stalin to destroy everything that could be used by the German invaders17
1513276266Holocaustmass destruction of 6 million Jewish people18
1513276267Final SolutionNazi code word for the destruction of all jews19
1513276268ghettodesignated area of the city with poor living conditions20
1513276269German SSspecial units of Nazi who captured and killed jews21
1513276270genocidedeliberate planned killing of an entire group of people based on race, politics, or culture22
1513276271Tripartite pactagreement with Japan, Germany,Italy23
1513276272Pearl Harborfirst Japanese attack on the U.S.24
1513276273battle of Midwayended Japanese naval superiority in the Paciftic25
1513276274guadalcanalfirst in the series of island battles the Americans fought as they made their way north of japan26
1513276275KamikazeJapanese suicide bombers27
1513276276operation Overloadplan to land Allied troops in France28
1513276277D-Dayrefers to the Allied landing in France on June 6,194429
1513276278Bernard MontgomeryBritish general who fought in Africa against Germany30
1513276279Dwight D. EisenhowerAllied Commander who assembled troops for Operation Overload31
1513276280Douglas MacArthurAmerican general who fought in the Pacific against Japan32
1513276281Axis powersincluded Germany, Italy, Japan33
1513276282Soviet UnionHitler attacks after failing to defeat Great Britain34
1513276283Poland and Soviet Unionlargest number of Jews lived in35
1513276284U.S. was officially at war the day afterJapan attacked Pearl Harbor36

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