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history WW1 Flashcards

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259241008treaty of Versaillesthe treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans
259241009nationalismlove of country and willingness to sacrifice for it
259241010militarismpolicy of building up strong armed forces to prepare for war
259241011trenchesholes or ditches dug in the ground to protect the soldiers from gunfire
259241012total warall-out war that affects civilians at home as well as soldiers in combat
259241013genocidesystematic killing of a racial or cultural group
259241014alliancecountries joining together to fight if either is attacked
261110513triple allianceAn alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy in the years before WWI.
261110514triple ententeAn alliance between Great Britain, France and Russia in the years before WWI.
261110515propagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.
261110516imperialismA policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.
261110517assassinationmurder of a public figure by surprise attack
261110518league nationan international council created in 1920 by the allied powers to try to prevent future wars
261110519reparation(usually plural) compensation taken from a defeated nation by the victors. ( germany paid britain/france for WW1)
268715976inevitableincapable of being avoided or prevented
268715977stalemateno progress made, neither side can win
268715978westen frontIn WWI, the region along the German-france Border where allied troops battled the central powers Germans, Austrians, and Turks.
268715979eastern frontIn WWI, the region along the German-Russian Border where Russians and Serbs battled Germans, Austrians, and Turks.
268715980paris peace conferenceThe peace conference that decided the terms of WWI peace and Treaty of Versailles.
268715981Schleifen planGermany attacked France through Belgium, and Russia was slow to mobilize so they attacked them second
268715982central powersin World War I the alliance of Germany and Austria-Hungary and other nations allied with them in opposing the Allies
272253004november revolutionThey took military control in the capital and on November 6th, took over the government buildings. Lenin was named the head of the government by a congress of soviets after this.
272253005CZara male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)
272253006bolsheviksLed by Vladimir Lenin it was the Russian communist party that took over the Russian goverment during WWI
272253007bloody Sunday1905, peaceful protest to czar Nicholas II palace, led by Father Gapon, fired on by palace guards, 100s died
272253008leninRussian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924)
272253009romanovsRussian dynasty, started with Michael Romanov after the Time of Troubles and lasted until 1917.
273582020proletariatthe working class

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