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Holt Modern Chemistry Ch. 1 Matter & Change Flashcards

Vocabulary Ch 1

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890916106ChemicalAny substance that has a definite composition.0
890916107ChemistryThe study of the composition, structure and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes.1
890916108AtomThe smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.2
890916109Change of StateA physical change of a substance from one state to another.3
890916110Chemical ChangeA change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances.4
890916111Chemical PropertyRelates to a substances ability to undergo changes that transform it into a different substance.5
890916112Chemical ReactionA change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances.6
890916113CompoundA substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded.7
890916114ElementA pure substance made of only one kind of atoms.8
890916115Extensive PropertyDepend on the amount of matter that is present.9
890916116GasState of matter that has neither definite volume nor definite shape.10
890916117HeterogeneousMixtures that are not uniform throughout.11
890916118HomogeneousMixtures that are uniform on composition.12
890916119Intensive PropertyDo not depend on the amount of matter present.13
890916120LiquidState of matter that has definite volume but indefinite shape.14
890916121MassA measure of the amount of matter in a substance.15
890916122MatterAnything that take up space and has mass.16
890916123MixtureA blend of two or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity and properties.17
890916124Physical ChangeA change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance.18
890916125Physical PropertyA characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.19
890916126PlasmaHigh temperature physical state of matter in which the atoms lose their electrons.20
890916127ProductThe substances that are formed by chemical changes.21
890916128Pure substanceHas a fixed composition and every sample has exactly the same characteristic properties and the same composition.22
890916129ReactantThe substances that react in a chemical change.23
890916130SolidMatter that has a definite shape and a definite volume.24
890916131SolutionAnother name for homogeneous mixtures.25
890916132FamilyThe vertical columns of the periodic table.26
890916133GroupThe vertical columns of the periodic table.27
890916134MetalAn element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Malleable, ductile, and lustrous.28
890916135MetalloidAn element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals.29
890916136NonmetalAn element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity.Brittle and not lustrous.30
890916137PeriodThe horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table.31

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