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Hon. Econ. - Chapter 2 - Economic Systems Flashcards

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307654546Economic SystemMethod used by society to produce and distribute goods and services.0
307654547Factor PaymentsIncome people receive for supplying factors of production.1
307654548PatriotismLove of one's country.2
307654549Safety NetGovernment programs that protect people experiencing unfavorable economis conditions3
307654550Standard of livingLevel of economic prosperity4
307654551Traditional economyEconomic system that relies on habit, custon, or riual to decide questions of production and consumption of goods and services.5
307654552Market EconomyEconomic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange in markets.`6
307654553Centrally Based EconomyEconomic system in which the central government maks all decisions on the production and consumption of goods and services.7
307654554Command EconomyEconomic system in which a central authority is in command of the economy; a centrally planned economy.8
307654555Mixed EconomyMarket-based economic system with limited government involvement.9
307654556MarketPlace we can buy and sell things.10
307654557SpecializationConcentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities.11
307654558HouseholdPerson or group of people living in the same residence.12
307654559FirmCompany or Business13
307654560Factor MarketMarket in which firms purchase the factors of production from households.14
307654561ProfitFinancial gain made in transaction15
307654562Product MarketMarket in which households purchase the goods and services that firms produce.16
307654563Self-interestOne's own personal gain.17
307654564IncentiveAn expectation that encourages people to behave in a certain way.18
307654565CompetitionThe struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers.19
307654566Invisible HandThe unseen force driving the free market economies, when each person seeks to benefit himself/herself, but in doing so everyone benefits.20
307654567Consumer SovereignityThe power of consumers to decide what gets produced.21
307654568SocialismSocial and political philosphy based on the belief that deomocratic means should be used to distribute wealth evenly throughout a society.22
307654569CommunismPolitical system characterized by a centrally planned economy with all economic and political power resting in the hands of the central government.23
307654570AuthoritarianRequiring strict obedience to an authority, such as a dictator.24
307654571CollectiveLarge farm leased from the state to groups of peasant farmers.25
307654572Heavy industryIndustry that requires a large capital investment and that produces items used in other industries.26
307654573Laissez FaireThe doctrine that states that government generally shouldn't intervene in the marketplace27
307654574Private PropertyProperty owned by individuals or companies, not by the government or the people as a whole.28
307654575Free Enterprise SystemAnother name for "capitalism" or "free market," an economic system based on profit motive, voluntary exchange, private property rights, competition, freedom for producers and consumers.29
307654576ContinuumA range with no clear divisions.30
307654577TransitionPeriod of change in which an economy moves away from a centrally planned economy toward a market-based system.31
307654578PrivatizeTo sell state-run firms to individuals.32
1569466513CapitalismAnother name for "free market" or "free enterprise".33
2708654410the EconomyThe total wealth and resources of a community or nation; all producers, distributors, and consumers of goods and services in a local, regional, or national community34

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