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Howard AP English Language Rhetorical/Literary Terms Review Flashcards

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8253467654allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
8253467655alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8253467656allusionindirect of passing reference2
8253467657anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
8253467659apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character4
8253467669connotationsecondary meaning to a word5
8253467672denotationthe literal meaning of a word6
8253467674figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.7
8253467675imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)8
8253467676ironyA contrast between expectation and reality9
8253467677verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant10
8253467678dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.11
8253467679irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended12
8253467680metaphorA comparison without using like or as13
8253467681metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it14
8253467683narratorPerson telling the story15
8253467684onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.16
8253467685hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor17
8253467686oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.18
8253467687paradoxA contradiction or dilemma19
8253467688personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes20
8253467696satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.21
8253467699symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else22
8253467700synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa23
8253467702toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character24
8253467704understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis25
8253491092ad hominem argument"to the man" attacks the person rather than the argument26
8253501593ambiguitymultiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional27
8253508176analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them28
8253510302antecedentword, phrase, clause referred to by a pronoun29
8253511873aphorisma terse statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth or principle30
8253520366atmospherethe emotional mood created by a literary work, established partly by setting, diction, imagery31
8253530975clausegrammatical unit with a subject and verb. Independent clause is a complete sentence and a subordinate or dependent clause is reliant on an independent clause32
8253532718colloquialismslang or informal language in writing, often relating to local or regional dialects33
8253533636conceita shocking (surprising) metaphor34
8253541862dictionauthor's choice of words35
8253543479didacticlanguage which is instructive, usually to teach a moral or principle36
8253545847euphemismnicer way to say something, replaces more offensive description37
8253545848genreBasic division a literary work fits into--drama, poetry, or prose38
8253547167homilysermon, but can refer to a serious talk39
8253553991inference/inferdraw a reasonable conclusion to information provided40
8253553992invectivedescribing language which is emotionally violent; a verbal attack41
8253555737loose sentencemain idea as an independent clause comes first with subordinate clauses following to add detail42
8253557772mood1) attitude an author has toward his subject matter or audience; 2) atmosphere of literary work43
8253560021narrativetelling of a story as a series of events44
8253565715parallelismsimilar in construction or structure45
8253565716pedanticgeneral tone which is overly scholarly46
8253568155periodic sentencemain idea of the sentence comes at the end47
8253570459predicate adjectiveadjective (descriptor) which following a linking verb48
8253573220predicate nominativenoun which renames the subject49
8253573221prosefiction/nonfiction--not drama or poetry50
8253574886rhetorical appealattempt to get audience's' attention using Ethos, Pathos, and Logos51
8253578529rhetorical modespurposes of major kinds of writing: exposition, argumentation, description, narration52
8253580105style1) author's choices especially in relation to diction, syntax, figurative language, and tone 2) classification of authors to a group53
8253582510subordinate clauseword group with a subject and verb, but is dependent upon an independent clause, incomplete sentence54
8253582511syllogismformal logic with a major premise, minor premise, and conclusion; must be based in fact55
8253584547symbolismsomething which stands for something else56
8253588869litotesaffirmation is made indirectly by denying its opposite (type of understatement)57
8253589985meiosissomething is referred to in terms less important than it really deserves (type of understatement)58
8253593797witterse intelligent humor59

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