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HOWIE AP LANGUAGE FINAL EXAM SEMESTER 1REVIEW Flashcards

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3483391489ANALOGYa comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification0
3483393415GENERALIZATIONa general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases1
3483393416ALLUSIONan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference2
3483395751METAPHORa figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable3
3483395752TONEthe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation4
3483516475THESISa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved5
3483516476MODIFIERa word, especially an adjective or noun used attributively, that restricts or adds to the sense of a head noun6
3483518933HYPERBOLEexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally7
3483518934PARALELLISMthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.8
3483518950CONTEXTthe circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed9
3483522092PARADOXa statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory10
3483648096IRONYthe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect11
3483648097SATIREthe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.12
3483650880SIMILEa figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid13
3483650881MONOLOGUEa long and typically tedious speech by one person during a conversation14
3483650882DICTIONthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing15
3483653748SYNTAXthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language16
3483680220UNDERSTATEMENTthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is17
3483684377ONOMATOPOEIAthe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named18
3483684378ALLEGORYa story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one19
3483685938FOOTNOTEan ancillary piece of information printed at the bottom of a page20
3483685939SYMBOLISMan artistic and poetic movement or style using symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind.21
3483685940ANECDOTEa short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person22
3483688101ETHOSethical appeal, establishing credibility23
3483688102PATHOSappealing to an audience's emotions24
3483688103LOGOSusing logic and good reason to appeal to the audience25
3483694044EUPHEMISMa mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing26
3483694045ANAPHORAthe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.27
3483806327MORALITYprinciples concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior28
3483806328PRETENTIOUSattempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed29
3483809899SOLEMNITYthe state or quality of being serious and dignified30
3483816131GLIBLYinsincere and shallow31
3483819253EFFUSIVEexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner32
3483819254ALOOFnot friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant33
3483819255CYNICALbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity34
3483823139ECCENTRICITY(of a person or their behavior) unconventional and slightly strange35
3483823140CADENCEa modulation or inflection of the voice36
3483823141TACTadroitness and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues37
3483828607CIRCUMLOCUTIONSthe use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive38
3483828608STRIDENTloud and harsh; grating39
3483828609PEDANTICdescribing a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.40
3483830818INSULARignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience:41
3483832649JUDICIOUShaving, showing, or done with good judgment or sense42
3483834659DOUBLE ENTENDREa word or phrase open to two interpretations, one of which is usually risqué or indecent43
3483834660CONCILIATORYintended or likely to placate or pacify44
3483838455CAPRICIOUSgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior45
3483838456INTIMATEclosely acquainted; familiar, close46
3483840881INSIDIOUSproceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects47
3483843542IMPORTUNATEask (someone) pressingly and persistently for or to do something48
3483843543REVERENTfeeling or showing deep and solemn respect49
3483843544EVOCATIONbring or recall to the conscious mind50
3483845573POIGNANTevoking a keen sense of sadness or regret51
3483845574FEIGNEDpretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury)52
3483851221IDOLATROUSworshiping idols53
3483855440CONCRETEexisting in a material or physical form; real or solid; not abstract54
3483858801ALLUSIVE(of a remark or reference) working by suggestion rather than explicit mention55
3483858802GENUFLECTIONSlower one's body briefly by bending one knee to the ground, typically in worship or as a sign of respect56
3483862112ACERBIC(especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp and forthright57
3483865828INIMITABLEso good or unusual as to be impossible to copy; unique58
3483865829ABSTRACTexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence:59

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