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Human Geography Chapter 1 Flashcards

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914153118concentrationThe spread of something over a given area. This map shows the concentration of people in the United States.0
914153119connectionRelationships among people and objects across the barrier of space, for example, roads connect different communities.1
914153120contagious diffusiona type of expansion diffusion; the rapid widespread diffusion of feature or trend throughout a population2
914153122densityThe frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area. This neighborhood in India is densely populated.3
914153123diffusionThe process or spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time, for example, McDonald's and other fast food chains have spread all over the world, changing people's eating habits.4
914153124distance decaythe diminishing importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin (or hearth)5
914153125distributionthe arrangement of something across the earth's surface6
914153126environmental determinismStudying geography to see how the physical environment caused human activities.7
914153127expansion diffusionthe spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in an additive process8
914153128formal regionAn area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristic.9
914153129functional regionan area organized around a node or focal point (it has a center)10
914153130geographic grida system of imaginary arcs or lines drawn in a grid pattern on the Earth's surface11
914153131Geographic Information Science GISciencethe development and analysis of data about the earth acquired through satellite and other resources12
914153132Geographic information system (GIS)A computer system that stores, organizes, and displays geographic data13
914153133GlobalizationActions or processes that involve the whole world and result in making something worldwide in scope14
914153134Global Positioning System (GPS)A system that determines the precise position of something through a series of satellites, tracking stations and receivers.15
914153135HearthThe region from which innovative ideas orignate16
914153136Hierarchical diffusionA type of expansion diffusion, the spread of a feature or trend from one key person or authority or power to other persons orplaces17
914153137latitudelines or circles drawn around the globe, the lines run in an E-W directions and they are either North or South of the Equator18
914153138locationthe position of anything on the Earth's surface19
914153139longitudelines also called meridians that run N to S on the globe, the lines are located E or W of the Prime Meridian20
914153140patternthe regular arrangement of something in an area21
914153141placea specific point on the Earth's surface distinguished by certain characteristics22
914153142possiblismthe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives23
914153143regionan area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of physical and cultural characteristics24
914153144relocation diffusionthe spread of a feature or trend through the movement of people from one place to another25
914153145remote sensingthe acquisition of data about the Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long distance method26
914153146scalethe relationship between the portion of the earth being studied and the earth as a whole27
914153147sitethe physical characteristics of a place28
914153148situationthe location of a place relative to other places29
914153149spacethe physical gap between two objects30
914153150space-time compressionthe reduction in time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems31
914153151stimulus diffusiona type of expansion diffusion, the spread of an underlying principle even though a specific characteristic is rejected32
914153152toponymthe name given to a portion of the earth's surface (place name)33
914153153vernacular region/perceptualan area that people believe exists as part of a cultural identity34
1668196169human geographythe area of geography that studies how human activity affects or influenced by the earth' surface35
1668196170absolute location...the location of something using a coordinate system (ex. Mpls location is 44°58′47″ N, 93°15′49″ W )36
1668196171relative location...the location of something using landmarks37
1668200849Meridian/Prime Meridian...0° longitude38
1668208442cultural landscapefashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group39
1668216485map projection...transferring locations on the Earth's surface to a flat map40
1668216486map scale...the relationship between the size of an object and the actual size of a feature on the Earth's surface41
1668216487map distortion...When information from the round surface of the earth is transferred to a flat surface, sometimes that information is incorrect or distorted by shape, distance size or direction. This map shows Antarctica distorted by size and shape.42

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