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Imperial Rome and Han Dynasty Political Control Flashcards

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167917065The Roman EmpireThe Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean.1
167917066Han Dynastyimperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization2
167917067Qin ShihuangdiRuler of China who united China for the first time. He built road and canals and began the Great Wall of China. He also imposed a standard system of laws, money, weights, and writing.3
167917068Augustusfirst Roman emperor 27 BC-AD 14: reformer, patron of arts and literature; heir and successor to Julius Caesar.4
167917069LegalismIn China, a political philosophy that emphasized the unruliness of human nature and justified state coercion and control. The Qin ruling class invoked it to validate the authoritarian nature of their regime. (p.52)5
167959546bureaucracysystem of managing government through departments run by appointed officials6
167959547PatriciansA member of one of the noble families of the ancient Roman Republic, which before the third century B.C. had exclusive rights to the Senate and the magistracies.7
167959548PlebiansMembers of the lower class of Ancient Rome including farmers, merchants, artisans and traders8
167959549ConsulsTwo officials from the patrician class were appointed each year of the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies9
167959550TribunesAn officer of ancient Rome elected by the plebeians to protect their rights from arbitrary acts of the patrician magistrates.10
167959551MagistratesA civil officer with power to administer and enforce law11

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