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Imperialism Flashcards

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1109222191ImperialismThe economic and political domination of a strong country over weaker ones.0
1109222192Spanish-American WarIn 1898, a conflict between the United States and Spain, in which the U.S. supported the Cubans' fight for independence.1
1109222193yellow journalismJournalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers.2
1109222194dollar diplomacyPresident Taft's policy of building strong economic ties to Latin America.3
1109222195open door policyA policy proposed by the US in 1899, under which ALL nations would have equal opportunities to trade in China.4
1109222196William Howard Taft27th President of the United States and later chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1857-1930).5
1109222197JingoismExtreme nationalism marked by aggressive foreign policy.6
1109222198NationalismA strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country.7
1109222199IsolationismA national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs.8
1109222200AnnexJoin or merge territory into an existing political unit such as a country or state.9
1109222201Platt AmendmentLegislation that severely restricted Cuba's sovereignty and gave the US the right to intervene if Cuba got into trouble.10
1109222202Teller AmendmentLegislation that promised the US would not annex Cuba after winning the Spanish-American war.11
1109222203Boxer RebellionA 1900 Uprising in China aimed at ending foreign influence in the country.12
1109222204Anti-Imperialist League1898- oppose American annexation of Philippines and American imperialism in general; informed public of financial, military and morale costs of imperialism.13
1109222205William McKinley25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. Is assassinated by an anarchist.14
1109222206Alfred T. MahanAuthor who argued in 1890 that the economic future of the United States rested on new overseas markets protected by a larger navy. Wrote "The Influence of Sea Power Upon History".15
1109222207William SewardSecretary of State who was responsible for purchasing Alaskan Territory from Russia.16
1109222208William HearstUnited States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951).17
1109222209Joseph PulitzerHe used yellow journalism in competition with Hearst to sell more newspapers. He also achieved the goal of becoming a leading national figure of the Democratic Party.18
1109222210Sphere of InfluenceA region dominated by, but not directly ruled by, a foreign nation. European powers each had a sphere of influence in China.19
1109222211John HaySecretary of State under McKinley and Roosevelt who pioneered the open-door policy and Panama canal.20
1109222212Panama CanalA canal that crosses the isthmus of Panama connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Built by the United States between 1904 and 1914.21
1109222213PhilippinesAfter the Spanish-American War, heated debates raged over the imperialism of annexing.22
1109222214InternationalismA national policy of actively trading with foreign countries to foster peace and prosperity.23
1109222215AutonomyIndependence or freedom24
1109222216AmbassadorA person sent to a foreign country to represent his or her government.25
1109222217USS MaineShip that explodes off the coast of Cuba in Havana harbor and helps contribute to the start of the Spanish-American War.26
1109222218Wilson-Gorman TariffThis tariff passed by Congress in 1894 restricted US sugar imports. The tariff led to an economic downturn in Cuba, and in turn helped to increase the anger of Cuban natives against colonial Spain.27
1109222219General WeylerA Spanish general who was sent to crush the Cuban revolt. By using "brutal" methods, he caused uproar in the United States, who called for immediate action to help the Cubans.28
1109222220Rough RidersVolunteer regiment of US Cavalry led by Teddy Roosevelt during the Spanish American War.29
1109222221GuamAmericans secured this remote Pacific island from Spain after the war over Cuba. Americans had captured it earlier, before the residents even knew that there was a war going on.30
1109222222Puerto RicoA U.S. territory; the U.S. gained it from Spain as a result of the Spanish-American War. People here have U.S. citizenship, and many here would like it to be a U.S. state.31
1109281802ProtectorateLocal rulers keep some power but are controlled by a stronger country.32
1109313942Main Reasons for American ImperialismBelief in the superiority of Western culture, belief that the nation needed a large navy for security, belief that the economy needed overseas markets.33

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