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India and the Indian Ocean Basin Flashcards

Chapter 16, of Traditions and Encounters

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16194695Buzurg ibn Shahriyara tenth-century shipmaster from Siraf, a prosperous and bustling port city on the Persian Gulf coast; he compiled 136 stories in his book Book of the Wonders of India0
16194696Mughalspeople in the north1
16194697King Harshaone of the few lasting centralized imperial rule after the Gupta dynasty; he was a very excellent ruler and every one really liked him for his generosity and wiseness despite the fact he was only 16 coming into power; however, some idiot assassinated him and he had no heir2
16194698Islam Reaching Indiaone was by military (in other words force); then there were the conquerors which kind of goes along with military; then there were the merchants; the last one would be the migrations and invasions of Turkish-speaking peoples3
16194699Sindthe indus river valley in northwester India; was kind of a province of the Umayyad empire then it later went to the Abbasids; most of the population was Hindy, Buddhist or Parsee though4
16194700Gujarata region that housed a large muslim population5
16194701Mahmud of Ghaznileader of the Turks in Afghanistan; mounted 17 raiding expeditions into India; he hastened the decline of Buddhism because of his demolishment of there sites and what-not6
16194702Sultanate of Delhiwhat the successors of Mahmud established after a more smarter effort of invading northern India7
16194703Chola Kingdomexercised at least nominal rule in southern India; dominated waters of south china sea to the arabian sea8
16194704Vijayanagar Kingdomthe second most good kingdom in souther india9
16194705Harihara and Bukka2 brother official of Dehli; the recently changed to Islam because of the Turks or sultans or whatever, and they were like, "here's our chance to be our own kings". so when they went to the south to retrieve it for the north, they were like, lets make our own town kingdom place, and they were like, we need a catchy name though, and so the chose: Vijayanagar (city of victory)10
16194706Monsoons and Irigationthe monsoons sometimes brought nice humid winds and sometimes the brought dry winds; when they brought dry winds, it forced the people to have irrigation; so they built a whole bunch of dams, reservoirs, canals, wells, and tunnels; one reservoir covered some 650 square kilometers11
16194707Dhows and Junkswere ships; D was favored by indians, persian and arab sailors; junks were the chinese ships12
16194708Emporia and Warehouseswere like places of trade and cosmopolitan centers and what not13
16194709Kingdom of Axumwere in Africa and they like took over the trade stuff from there, they even took over Egypt and Nubia14
16194710jatithe castes that people most closely identified with were the subcastes which often took the form of workers' guilds15
16194711Vishnu and Shivathe two most important deities in the Hindu religion16
16194712Hinduismbenefited from the decline of Buddhism and devotional cults helped the popularity of Hinduism17
16194713Shankara and RamanujaBrahin philosophers that took the Upanishads as a point of departure for subtele reasoning and sophisticated metaphysics18
16194714Shankarasouthern India; tried to harmonize all the Hindu writitings19
16194715Ramanujachallenged Shankara's thinkings; he thought personal union with the deity is the most important20
16198291Islammost indians converted to islam in an effort to higher their position in the caste system (it didn't work)21
16198292Bhaktia cult of love and devotion that ultimately sought to erase the distinction between hinduism and islam (basically saying that Hindu and Islam are the same things, like Catholism and Protestants)22
16198293Guru Kabira blind weaver who was one of the most famous bhakti teachers and tried to convice people that all the religions were basically just worshiping the same god (but that didn't really work either)23
16198294Ramayana and MahabharataHidu literatureeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee24
16198295Funanthe first state known to have reflected Indian influence in this fashion was Funan; got major wealth from controlling trade ports25
16198296Srivijayaafter the fall of Funan (bitter power struggle weaked it) this place came to be; they had a god navy and stuff because they made taxes; but then the cholas came (not the mexicans) and took 'em down!26
16198297Angkor & Singosari & MajapahitA came after the decline of Srivijaya; and a lot of other good stuff happened27
16198298Melakaa powerful state that sponsered Islam; started as a hindu state though but then changed to islam28

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