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Industrialization Flashcards

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25593884CapitalismEconomic theory of maintaining balance of exports and imports. The opposite of socialism and communism.0
25593885CosmopolitanismUrban growth during the agricultural revolution. It dealt with the migration from rural to urban areas.1
25593886Chartist movementAgitation against poor laws-working class discontent.2
25593887Combination Acts1799 and 1800-made trade unionism illegal.3
25593888The Communist Manifesto (1848)Pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and became the basis of Socialism.4
25593889Corn Laws1815 tariff on imported grain to protect domestic producers. Repealed in 1846.5
25593890Factory ActCreated factory workday for children between 9-13 to 8 hours a day. Not applicable to home. Outlawed child labor under 9-factory owners establish schools. Destroyed family unit.6
25593891IndustrializationNew inventions, cotton and iron-changed small businesses beyond all recognition. New inventions improved production and abolished cottage industry.7
25593892Poor Law (1834)gave aid to the poor.8
25593893ToryPolitical party in Britain controlled by aristocracy.9
25593894WhigBritish party more responsive to commercial and manufacturing interests.10
25593895ZollvereinEconomic custom union of German states, founded in 1818 by Prussia. Eliminated internal tariffs.11
25593896BundesratThe federal council of Austrian government.12
25593897CarbonariA secret society; designated to overthrow Bonapartist rulers; they were liberal patriots.13
25593898Carlsbad Decrees (1819)It discouraged liberal teachings in southern Germany. Censorship imposed by Metternich.14
25593899Father HidalgoMexican priest who helped establish the independence movement. Eventually he was captured and executed.15
25593900MestizosPeople of mixed European and Indian blood.16
25593901MulattoesThe child from a relationship between a black and a white person. Generally a mulatto has light brown skin.17

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