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Influences on American Government 1 Flashcards

Alabama Citizenship Standard 1

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1010784562Judeo-ChristianMany regard this tradition as a significant influence on the Founders; John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington made mention of ideas related to this tradition in their writings.0
1010784563PlatoHe presented his ideal government in his book, THE REPUBLIC.1
1010784564AristotleHe examined over 100 governments to write his book about government, called POLITICS.2
1010784565geneticJudging something or some statement on the basis of origin is the ___ fallacy.3
1010784566threeThe number of branches of government common to the U.S. and Roman Republic.4
1010784567RomeThe republic that served as a model for the U.S.5
1010784568AthenianEarly American leaders rejected this form of democracy for fear of mob rule.6
1010784569BibleIn 1756 John Adams wrote in his diary that this book provides the blueprint for an ideal government.7
1010784570Creator"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their ___ with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness..." -- Thomas Jefferson, The Declaration of Independence, 17768
1010784571fastingAs President, John Adams called for a national day of ___ and worship.9
1010784572Christian"The Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the ___ religion." -- Treaty of Tripoli, 179710
1010784573Constitution"Our ___ was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other." -- John Adams' letter addressing the First Brigade of the Third Division of the Militia, October 11, 179811
1010784574SocratesThe execution of this philosopher by the Athenian democracy likely contrubuted to the distate for democracy shared by Plato and Aristotle.12
1010784575SenateThe most prestigious legislative body in the Roman Republic and United States.13
1010784576monarchyThe phase of Roman government from 753 to 510 B.C.14
1010784577republicThe type of Roman government from 510 to 27 B.C.15
1010784578EmpireThe type of Roman government from 27 B.C. until the fall of the Western Romans to the Germanic barbarians.16
1010784579Augustus CaesarThe first emperor of Rome.17
1010784580NeroArguably the worst emperor of Rome, his outrageous behavior exemplified the reasons that America's founders created a system of checks and balances to prevent one person from amassing too much power.18
1010784581philosopher-kingsPlato's ideal republic would be ruled by these enlightened leaders not allowed to have families or property to keep them from becoming corrupt.19
1010784582Julius CaesarThis Roman general had himself declared dictator for life but was murdered shortly afterward.20
1010784583Magna CartaThe English document written in 1215 that set forth the principle that even the king is bound by the law.21
1010784584Charter of the ForestThe ___ gave rights to freemen (non-serfs) in England and stated that "Henceforth every freeman, in his wood or on his land that he has in the forest, may with impunity make a mill, fish-preserve, pond, marl-pit, ditch, or arable in cultivated land outside coverts, provided that no injury is thereby given to any neighbour."22
1010784585JohnKing ___ of England was limited in his rule by the Magna Carta.23
1010784586ConstitutionThe Magna Carta is among the sources of inspiration or this U.S. document.24

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