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Inner and East Asia, 600-1200 Flashcards

Adapted from "The Earth and its Peoples: A Global History," 5th ed., Chapter 10

Terms : Hide Images
291993054Grand Canal1,100-mile waterway linking Yellow and Yangzi rivers0
291993055Li Shiminone of the founders of the Tang Empire and its second empire1
291993056Tang Empireempire unifying China and part of Central Asia, founded 618 and ended 9072
291993057tributary systemsystem in which countries in East and Southeast Asia not under the direct controls of Chinese empie acknowledged the superiority of the emperors in China in exchange for trading rights or strategic alliances3
291993058Song Empireempire in central and southern China while the Liao and Jin peoples controlled the north4
291993059junkvery large flatbottom sailing ship produced in the Tang, Song, and Ming Empires5
291993060gunpowdera mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal6
291993061neo-Confucianismnew approaches to understanding classic Confucian texts that became the basic ruling philosophy in China from the Song period to the twentieth century7
291993062Zenthe Japanese word for a branch of Mahayana Buddhism based on highly disciplined meditation8
291993063movable typetype in which each individual character is cast on a separate piece of metal; replaced woodblock printing9
291993064shamanismthe practice of identifying special individuals who will interact with spirits for the benefit of the community10
291993065KoryoKorean kingdom founded in 918 and destroyed by a Mongol invasion in 125911
291993066Fujiwaraaristocratic family that dominated the Japanese imperial court between the ninth and twelfth centuries12
291993067Kamakura Shogunatethe first of Japan's decentralized military governments13
291993068Champa ricequick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season14
291993069Srivijayastate based on the Indonesian island of Sumatra between seventh and eleventh centuries CE15

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