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Intelligence

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54247234biasthe tendency for test scores to exaggerate a difference between a groups to or to report a nonexsistent difference.
54247235construct validitythe correspondence of a test's measurements to a theoretical construct
54247236content validitythe similarity between the items in the test and the information that the test is designed to measure
54247237crystallized intelligenceacquired skills and knowledge and the application of that knowledge to the specific content of the person's experience.
54247238fluid intelligencethe basic power of reasoning and using information, including the ability to perceive relationships, sole unfamiliar problems, and gain new tiypes of knowledge.
54247239Flynn Effectthe tendency for people's performance on IQ tests to improve from one decade or generation to the next.
54247240g factorSpearman's "general" factor which all IQ tests and all parts of an IQ test are believed to have in common.
54247241intelligence quotienta measure of an individual's probable performance in school and similar settings
54247242Multiple intelligencesGardner's theory that intelligence is composed of numerous unrelated forms of intelligence behavior.
54247243normsa description of the frequencies of occurrence of particular scores
54247244predictive validitythe ability of a test's scores to predict some-real world performances
54247245Progressive Matricesan IQ test that attempts to measure abstract reasoning without the use of language or recall of facts
54247246psychometric approachthe measurement on an individuals differences in abilities and behaviors
54247247reliabilitythe repeatability of a test's scores
54247248"s" factora "specific" factor that is more important for performance on some portions of an intelligence test than it is for others.
54247249standardizationthe process of establishing rules for administering a test and for interpreting scores.
54247250Stanford-Binet IQ testa test of intelligence; the first important IQ test in the English language.
54247251stereotype threatpeople's perceived risk they they might do something that support an unfavorable stereotype about their group.
54247252test-retest reliabilitythe correlation between scores on the first test and on the retest.
54247253Triarchic theory of intelligenceSternberg's theory that intelligence has three aspects: the cognitive processes that occur within the individual, the situations that require intelligence, and how intelligence relates to the external world.
54247254Utilitythe usefulness of a test for practical purposes
54247255validitythe determination of how well a test measures what it claims to measure
54247256Weshsler-Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV)an IQ test commonly used for children
57383886Binet and SimonThe first IQ test was designed by ____ and ____.
57383887100The average score at each age on an IQ test such as the stanford Binet is
57383888Raven's Progressive MatricesThis test represents one attempt to construct a culture-reduced IQ test.
57383889generalWhen Spearman described the "g" factor in intelligence, what did "g" stand for ?
57383890practicalSternburg's has developed a newer distinction among types of intelligence: analytical, creative, and _________.
57383891Fluid and crystalizedWhat are the two major comonents the "g"factor according to Cattell?
57383892normsIf a test has not been standardized, then we do not know the _____.
57383893mentally retardedSomeone who scores more than two standard deviations below he mean of an IQ test would be classified as_______ ________.
57383894giftedSomeone who scores more than two standard deviations above the mean of an IQ test would be classified as________.
57383895predictiveMeasuring the correlation between performance on a test and performance in school wold be a way to determine the _______ validity of an IQ test.
57383896correlation coefficientsBoth reliability & validity are measured by ________ _________.
57383897utilityCertain critics of the SAT have argued that the test does not improve predictions of college performance enough to be worth the time, the cost,nad the anxiety. They believe the test is low in _______
57383898Francis GaltonThe British scholar who was the first to argue that a tendency toward high intelligence is hereditary was ______ ________.
57383899stereotype threatYou belong to a social group, and you know that many people on campus believe your group does poorly in psychology classes. As you begin to take your psychology exam, you are concerned that if you do poorly on the test, you will unintentionally support this negative belief about your social group. This situation illustrates the concept of _______ ________.
57383900Bell CurveThis book was controversial because it implied(without directly stating) that gentic influences help explain ethnic differences in IQ scores.
57383901FluidA new worker at Consolidated Generic products cannot perform amy of the company's traditional tasks as well as more experienced workers can. However, when the company teaches all the workers a new skill, this new worker learns it faster than older workers. This new worker has a high degree in ____ intelligence.
57383902CrystallizedWorkers at the State Department of Transporatation can quickly and accurately calculate the distance between any two cities in the state. those same workers are rather slow to learn a new concept of geometry. Apparently they have a high degree of ______ intelligence.
57383903reliabilitySuppose people take a given IQ test twice. Those who got the highest scores the first time get scores much closer to the class average the second time. The test must have low_____
57383904reliability.People who do well on the test one day are likely to do well again if the test has high______.
57386871intensiveIntervention programs for children taken from extremely impoverished environments have shown that only _____ programs can lead to significant, lasting benefits.
57386872schoolThe only reason IQ tests were developed was to predict _____ performance.
57386873unlimitedHow long are people given when taking the current version of the Stanford-Binet?
57386874Weschler'sOne advantage of this test is that it provides seperate scores representing a number of seperate abilities.
57386875crystallizedAccording to Cattell, if we examine the inteligence of a person at age 20 and then again at age 50, we will most likely find that they have more ________ intelligence.
57386876.96The reliability values for the WISC-IV, Stanford-Binet are approximately ___.

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