AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Intro to Poetry - AP Lit Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
12305417825Metaphora comparison between two things that does NOT use any helping words.​0
12305417826Similea comparison made between two things that uses the helping words "like," "as," "than," or "resembles."​1
12305417827Conceitan extended metaphor with complex logic, or a startling comparison, that governs a poetic passage or an entire poem.​2
12305417828Personificationa special kind of metaphor that gives human attributes to a nonhuman object, such as an animal, object, or concept. ​3
12305417829Apostrophewhen a poem's speaker addresses someone absent, someone dead, or something nonhuman as if it were present and could respond. ​4
12305417830SynechdocheThe use of the part for the whole​5
12305417831MetonymyThe use of something closely related for the thing actually meant​6
12305417832Paradoxan apparent contradiction that is nevertheless somehow true. ​7
12305417833Hyperbolean overstatement or extravagant exaggeration, so far exaggerated that it cannot be taken literally. ​8
12305417834Understatementa poem says less than it means. It can sometimes coexist with verbal irony. ​9
12305417835Situational Ironya discrepancy between actual circumstances and those that would seem appropriate or expected. ​10
12305417836Verbal Ironyto say the opposite of what you mean. It is unlike sarcasm, which aims to hurt, or satire, which aims to change, its goal is to be figurative—to say more than it seems. ​11
12305417837Dramatic Ironywhen the audience or reader knows something that a character does not.12
12305417838Imagerythe representation through language of sense experience. It occurs when the words of a poem relate to one of the five senses or a sense of feeling.13
12305417839Tonethe emotional meaning behind lines of poetry.14
12305417840Puna play on words, where an author employs a word that has a second meaning or that sounds to a similar word, and both meanings can be applied. ​15
12305417841Connotationall associated or implied meanings of a word.16
12305417842Denotationthe dictionary definition of a word.17
12305417843Inversiona technique in which the normal order of words is reversed. This is often done to maintain a particular rhyme scheme or meter, and sometimes for artistic effect. ​18
12305417844AubadeA poem about dawn; a morning love song; or a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn​19
12305417845BalladA long, narrative poem, usually in very regular meter and rhyme​20
12305417846LyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world​21
12305417847PastoralA poem set in tranquil nature, or one about shepherds​22
12305417848RhapsodyAn intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise​23
12305417849Elegya poem that laments the death of a person, or one that is simply sad or thoughtful.​​24
12305417850DirgeA slow, heavy, melancholy song for the dead​​25
12305417851EpitaphLines that commemorate the dead​​26
12305417852LamentA poem of sadness or grief over an intense loss​​27
12305417853PlaintA poem or speech expressing sorrow​​28
12305417854RequiemA song or prayer for the dead​29
12305417855Alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds.30
12305417856Consonancethe repetition of final consonant sounds.31
12305417857Assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds.32
12305417858Anaphoraa type of refrain device, where the first word or phrase is repeated in a series of lines.33
12305417859Onomatopoeiathe use of words which sound like they mean.34
12305417860Euphonythe blending of harmonious sounds.35
12305417861Cacophonya discordance of rough or harsh sounds.36
12305417862Synesthesiathe stimulation of two or more senses simultaneously.37
12305417863Enjambmentwhen a line does not stop at the end of the line, but continues onto the next line without pause or punctuation.38
12305417864Caesuraa pause within a line of verse.39
12305417865Fixed FormA traditional pattern that applies to a whole poem.40
12305417866Stanzaic FormThe poet writes in a series of stanzas, usually in the same metrical pattern and often in an identical rhyme scheme.41
12305417867Continuous FormCould contain rhyme, but not in an organized form.42
12305417868CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme43
12305417869TercetA three line stanza44
12305417870QuatrainA four line stanza45
12305417871Cinquiana five line stanza46
12305417872SestetA six line stanza47
12305417873Septeta seven line stanza48
12305417874Octavean 8 line stanza49
12305417875Shakespearean/English SonnetABABCDCDEFEFGG50
12305417876Petrarchan/Italian SonnetABBAABBA CDCDCD51
12305417877Spenserian SonnetABAB BCBC CDCD EE52
12305417878Terza Rima SonnetABA BCB CDC DED EE53
12305417879RhythmThe natural rise and fall of language.54
12305417880Stressed/AccentedA syllable that is given more prominence in pronunciation ​55
12305417881MeterThe regular patterns of accent that underlie metrical verse; the measurable repetition of accented and unaccented syllables in poetry.56
12305417882FootOne basic unit of meter; one syllable57
12305417883StanzaA group of lines whose metrical pattern is repeated throughout the poem.58
12305417884ScansionThe process of defining the metrical form of a poem59
12305417885Free VerseVerse written with no organized meter and rhyme scheme60
12305417886Blank Verseunrhymed iambic pentameter61
12305417887Iambunstressed, stressed62
12305417888Trocheestressed, unstressed63
12305417889Anapestunstressed, unstressed, stressed64
12305417890Dactylstressed, unstressed, unstressed65
12305417891Spondeestressed, stressed66
12305417892Monometerone foot67
12305417893Dimetertwo feet68
12305417894Trimeterthree feet69
12305417895Tetrameterfour feet70
12305417896Pentameterfive feet71
12305417897Hexametersix feet72

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!