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Intro To Psych Test #1 Flashcards

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911748900PsychologyThe scientific study of behavior and mental processes1
911748901NatureThe influence from every genetic influence (DNA, chormosomes, etc.)2
911748902NurtureThe influence of the environment, every non genetic influence that surrounds us3
911748903Twin StudiesThe study of twins4
911748904Scientific Experimental MethodA study that requires experiment, hypothesis and an operational definition5
911748905Confirmation BiasA tendency to search for information that confirms a preconception6
911748906Social Desirability BiasSeeking to viewed favorably7
911748907Participation BiasA tendency for research participants to behave in a certain way because they know they are being observed8
911748908Naturalistic ObservationObserving and recording behaviors without manipulating or controlling the situation9
911748909Dependent VariableThe variable that should show the effect of the independent variable10
911748910Independent VariableThe variable that the researcher will actively manipulate and, if the hypothesis is correct, that will cause a change in the dependent variable11
911748911Case StudyA research technique in which one person is studied in depth in the hopes of revealing universal principles12
911748912Correlational StudyA research project that strategy that investigates the degree to which two variables are related to each other13
911748913SurveyA research technique that questions a sample of people to collect information about their attitudes or behaviors14
911748914Longitudinal StudyA research technique that follows the same group of individuals over a long period15
911748915Cross Sectional StudyA research technique that compares individuals from different age groups at one time16
911748916Confounding VariableA variable other than the independent variable that could cause a change in the dependent variable17
911748917PlaceboAn inactive substance or condition used to to control for confounding variables18
911748918NeuronA nerve cell19
911748919Neural Chainthe path information takes as it is processed by the nervous system (Receptor Cells, Sensory Nerves, Interneurons)20
911748920Phases Of CommunicationAction Potential, Refractory Period & Resting Potential21
911748921HormonesA chemical messenger produced by the endocrine glands and circulated in the blood22
911748922StructuralismTheory that the structure of conscious experience could be understood by studying the basic elements of thoughts and sensations23
911748923BehaviorismThe theory that psychology should only study observable behaviors, not mental processes24
911748924FunctionalismTheory that emphasized the functions of consciousness or the ways consciousness helps people adapt to their enviornment25
911748925Nervous SystemElectrochemical communcation system made up of neurons that tells your body parts to move, your face to express emotions, etc.26

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